PT. LOMBOK TROPIC HOLIDAYS INDONESIA | VISIT INDONESIA 2008 ::: Let's Travel to Indonesia

Kanawa Island Bungalows : Indonesia Best Snorkeling Island Closer to Komodo Islands

2011-06-02T20:05:00.001-07:00

KANAWA ISLAND BEACH BUNGALOWS AT KOMODO NATIONAL PARK

Kanawa is a beautiful tropical island of about 32 Hectares, fully surrounded by natural reefs. It consists of two main white sand beaches and one small, hidden sand cove.

At the center of the island a hill guarantees astonishing 360 degrees views all over Komodo National Park, offering one of the world’s most spectacular sunsets.

Located just at the boarders of Komodo National Park, Kanawa island is the perfect destination for diving Komodo, adventures in Komodo National park, families and honeymooners. This wonderful tropical getaway is only one hour away from Bali International Airport

A small resort made of 14 bungalows and a restaurant, the Starfish Cafe which serves wonderful grilled fish and cold drinks. Mercury Development Solutions is planning the development of an eco-friendly luxury resort on the island.

this island is a new destination to discover. The surrounding reef create a lagoon of pristine crystal clear waters that together with white sandy beaches and the hundreds of varieties of tropical fishes, turtles and mantas living in those waters, will make any of your swim an unforgettable experience.

The hill that cover the middle area of the island guarantee unimaginable views all over the bay and the most breathtaking sunsets you’ll ever see…

Kanawa island is the ideal place to create an eco friendly couple orientated boutique resort, where luxury affordable to most people will take place. Kanawa resot will be a destination point for Honeymooners or couple looking for romanticism, for people who want to escape the daily routine, for divers and adventures lookng for new places to discover…

Kanawa is the right starting point to explore Komodo national park and the beauties of Flores island.

Kanawa island is located just 6miles away from Labuan Bajo, at the borders of UNESCO World Heritage site, Komodo National Park.

It is an untouched secluded island, fully surrounded by reef and white sand beaches. In the middle a small hill guarantees a spectacular view all over the park and Labuan Bajo bay.

On the island you can sleep in small hacks, 14 total, really rustics, with open sky “shower”…

Snorkeling, diving and trekking are just fabulous, one of the best place all over the world to dive and snorkel.

On the island a rare sea eagle made its nest, and a dear and some goats live widely but not scared of humans, as for all the fishes and turtles which swim freely in the turquoise waters.

Kanawa is a beautiful tropical island of about 32 Hectares, fully surrounded by natural reefs. It consists of two main white sand beaches and one small, hidden sand cove.

At the center of the island a hill guarantees astonishing 360 degrees views all over Komodo National Park, offering one of the world most spectacular sunsets

Located just at the boarders of Komodo National Park, Kanawa island is the perfect destination for divers, adventurers, families and honeymooners. This exclusive tropical getaway is only one hour away from Bali International Airport

Kanawa island is the ideal place to create an eco friendly boutique resort, where high standards of luxury will be affordable to most people. Kanawa Resort will be a destination point for honeymooners or couples looking for the most romantic scenery, for people who want to escape their daily, chaotic routines and for travelers, adventures, divers, etc. who are looking for new places to discover…

Facilities:

Friendly staff for a good

The island beach resort proposes 14 basic bungalows, some with the possibility to add an extra bed for kids. On the island the following facilities and services are available:

* Cafe and Restaurant, open from breakfast to dinner

* Pizza oven

* Massage Bale, open in the afternoon

* Trip organization desk (komodo, Rinca and diving tours)

* Island Boat for snorkeling trips

* Canoe for rental

* Mask and snorkels for rental

* Mountain and beach track

* Fishing jetty

* Beach BBQ with fresh catch fish

Activities:

Relax your senses

Kanawa island offers its guests magical moments of relax, contemplation and romance.

Fantastic sunsets and sunrises will paint everyday the sky with different colors.

Snorkeling around Kanawa, in the pristine waters looking at the untouched reef, will make you discover thousands different species of sea-lives, including turtles, dolphins and sea sharks.

The middle of the island offers a 91m high hill, with tracks and wonderful views all over Labuan bajo bay and komodo national park.

Room and Rates:

Feel like Robinson Crusoe’s

The island propose 14 bungalows of the following types:

* 9 Bungalows (double occupancy)

Rp. 300.000/night/bungalow

* 5 Family Bungalows (triple occupancy)

Rp. 350.000/night/bungalows

The price include transportation to and from Labuan Bajo and breakfast at the island cafe

For Komodo Trips and diving a quotation can be provided to you upon request.

For high season is suggested to book in advance

The island is reachable by one hour flight from Bali and 40 minutes boat from Labuan Bajo. there are actually 3 daily flights from Bali to Labuan Bajo and the Kanawa office will organize for you the baot trip to the island.

The island has been recently leased for 50 years from some young Europeans, who intend to create a unique hideaway resort, eco-friendly and in respect to the local traditions.

The island is reachable by one hour flight from Bali and 40 minutes boat from Labuan Bajo. there are actually 3 daily flights from Bali to Labuan Bajo and the Kanawa office will organize for you the boat trip to the island.

The island has been recently leased for 50 years from some young Europeans, who intend to create a unique hideaway resort, eco-friendly and in respect to the local traditions.

Kanawa Island is a small island off Flores. It can be walked around in about 30 minutes at low tide, and has only very basic tourist bungalows (ten of them) and a restaurant. There is electricity for 4 hours every evening and the bathrooms are outdoor affairs with cold water mandis. The attraction here is the great snorkelling and the good fishing. it’s the most relaxing place island of Labuan Bajo islands group

Island Information:

* Excellent beaches, calm water, good swimming and snorkeling.

* Basic bungalows available for overnight stay.

* Restaurant serving local food and drink.

* Excellent snorkeling opportunities near the Jetty and to the right of the Jetty area. Refer to map for snorkeling spots.

* Accommodation: 14 Bungalows include 5 triple rooms. Family guests are most welcome!!

* Restaurant and Beverage are open following schedule.

* SIR Kanawa has 3 beaches. Please excursion those as you feel free, this island is only hotel staff and guests are living

* Our friends are Eagles, Deer, Goats, Cats, some other birds and fishes. Please protect and respect our lives here.\

* As long as no bother, please feel free to enjoy your stay.

Rinca Island One Day Cruise and Trekking Depart from Labuan Bajo Flores

2011-06-02T20:02:00.000-07:00

Rinca Island Daily Tours & Trekking
Rinca Island is one of the island whee komodo dragons lived, this island more isolated and much more nature then komodo island, they never feeds the dragon and most of them are very wild, People said that Rinca Island is better then Komodo Island to see wild komodo dragons.

Tours Name
Rinca Island Day Tours
Duration         : One full day
Participant     : Min 02 person
Rate                      : EURO 130/person Min 02 Person

Included
Lunch Box, Snorkeling Equipments, Boats, Refreshment, range fee, entrance fees, Komodo Conservation fees @Euro 10/person
Excluded
Alcoholic and Non Alcoholic drinks, additional tips,laundry and any persona expenditure.

Itinerary:
07.00 AM
Pick up and directly transfer to Labuan bajo harbor, sail to Rinca island while enjoy sunrise and small islands along the way.

09.30 AM
Arrive in Rinca Island loh buaya bay, register to at Komodo National Park Range office, accompany with Komodo ranger, walk to Wae Wull to search for Komodo Dragons which can grow up to 03 meter in length and over 150 Kg in weight. ALso search for other wildlife such as, Timorensis Deer, Wild Boars, Wild Horses, Wild Water Buffaloes, Crab Eating Macaques and Birds. Return to your boat and sail to Kelor island for Snorkeling
12.00 PM
Lunch on your boat or on the beach of kelor Island, After lunch, enjoy swimming, snorkeling or just beach combing at Kelor island and explore the islands.
14.00 PM
Return to your boat and sail back to Labuan Bajo.
17.00 PM
Arrive in Labuan Bajo and transfer back to your hotel.
End of Service

Welcome to The Country of Thousand Islands

2008-06-11T21:55:00.000-07:00

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

::Welcome to The Country of Thousand Islands::

Unity in Diversity

Indonesia occupies most of the Malay Archipelago and extends into western Melanesia, as well. The country has 17,508 islands officially, with about 6,000 of those inhabited. Counting tidal islands (periodically submerged) doubles the island figure, and many islands with no name or the same names, making it very confusing even to the government of Indonesia. Management of the islands sometimes includes a Regency (Indonesia) covers a small island chain.

Indonesia is the world's archipelagic country, it has a total of 17.508 islands. Indonesia extends between 6 degree country, it was until 11 degree indonesia, and from 97 degree until 144 degree, also it is situated between two continents.i.e. Asia and Australia/Oceania. This strategic location has a significant influence towards its Culture, Social, Politics and Economy.

Indonesia's territory extends along 3.977 mile between the indian ocean and the pacific ocean. If the coastal area between the islands be connected, Indonesia's area would become 1.9 million square miles.
There are five large islands in indonesia, they are : Sumatera with an area of 473.606 square km, Java with an area of 132.107 square km, Borneo / Kalimantan (The third biggest island in the world) with an area of 539.460 square km, Sulawesi with an are of 189.216 square km, and Papua with an area of 421.981 square km.

Republic of Indonesia is a nation in Southeast Asia. Comprising 17,508 islands, it is the world's largest archipelagic state. With a population of over 244 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority nation, although officially it is not an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected parliament and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the seventh century, when the Srivijaya Kingdom formed trade links with China. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Under Indian influence, Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished from the early centuries CE. Muslim traders brought Islam, and European powers fought one another to monopolize trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Exploration. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change.

Across its many islands, Indonesia consists of distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The Javanese are the largest and politically dominant ethnic group. As a unitary state and a nation, Indonesia has developed a shared identity defined by a national language, a majority Muslim population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. Indonesia's national motto, "Bhinneka tunggal ika" ("Unity in Diversity" lit. "many, yet one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. However, sectarian tensions and separatism have led to violent confrontations that have undermined political and economic stability. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the world's second highest level of biodiversity. The country is richly endowed with natural resources, yet poverty is a defining feature of contemporary Indonesia.

Consistingof more than 17,508 islands, the vast Indonesian archipelago spans 5,120 km across the equator, positioned between the Asian and Australian continents. Four-fifths of the area is sea with the major islands of Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. The 300 ethnic groups that exist harmoniously give birth to a potpourri of cultures and fascinating people. The major ethnic groups are: Minangkabaunese, Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Maduranese and Ambonnese. Arab, Chinese and Indian immigrants have also settled in regions throughout the country, particularly in the coastal cities.

Geographically, Indonesia's landscape is greatly varied. Java and Bali have the most fertile islands and rice fields are concentrated in these two regions, whereas Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua are still largely covered with tropical rainforest. Open savannah and grassland characterize Nusa Tenggara.

The lowland that comprise most of Indonesia has a characteristically tropical climate with abundant rainfall, high-temperatures and humidity. Rainy Indonesia's tropical climate and unique geographical character provide shelter for flora and fauna that are as diversely rich as its land and people. The plant and animals in Indonesia's western region represent that of mainland Asia while those in the eastern region are typical of Australia. Endemic species, which are the pride of Indonesia exist in the central region, such as orangutans, tigers, one-horned rhinos, elephants, dugongs, anoas and komodo dragons. The warm tropical waters of the archipelago nurture a rich marine environment that holds a myriad of fish, coral species and marine mammals.

A cultural heritage passed on through generations offers a wealth of traditional arts and crafts. Batik, wooden carvings, weavings, silverworks and many other traditional skills produce exquisitely beautiful items. Indonesia's multi-racial and multi-religious culture mean festivals steeped in traditions are celebrated throughout the year. Frequently featured in these events are dances, wayang theaters and other performing arts.

INDONESIA CAPITAL CITY:

Jakarta (also DKI Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. It was formerly known as Sunda Kalapa (397-1527), Jayakarta (1527-1619), Batavia (1619-1942), and Djakarta (1942-1972). Located on the northwest coast of the Java Island, it has an area of 661.52 km² and an official population of 8,389,443 (2000[1]). Jakarta currently is the eleventh largest city, fifth largest metropolitan area and ninth most densely populated city in the world with 44,283 people per sq mile.[3] Its metropolitan area is called Jabodetabek and contains more than 23 million people, and is part of an even larger Jakarta-Bandung megalopolis.

Jakarta is served by the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Since 2004, Jakarta, under the governance of Sutiyoso, has built a new bus system, which is known as "TransJakarta" or "Busway." Jakarta had hoped to establish its newest transportation system, the Jakarta Monorail, in 2007, but the project has been delayed and its completion date will very likely be pushed back. Jakarta also is the location of the Jakarta Stock Exchange and the National Monument.

INDONESIA MOTTO: BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA

The motto of Indonesia is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika which is Old Javanese and is often loosely translated as 'Unity in Diversity' but literally it means '(Although) in pieces, yet One'.

This is a quotation from an Old Javanese poem kakawin Sutasoma, written by Mpu Tantular during the reign of the Majapahit empire somewhere in the 14th century. Kakawin or Kawya, are epic poems written in Indian metres.

This poem is notable as it promotes tolerance between Hindus (Shivaites) and Buddhists.

ETYMOLOGY
The name Indonesia derives from the Latin Indus, meaning "India", and the Greek nesos, meaning "island". The name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia.In 1850, George Earl, an English ethnologist, proposed the terms Indunesians—and, his preference, Malayunesians—for the inhabitants of the "Indian Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago". In the same publication, a student of Earl's, James Richardson Logan, used Indonesia as a synonym for Indian Archipelago.However, Dutch academics writing in East Indies publications were reluctant to use Indonesia. Instead, they used the terms Malay Archipelago (Maleische Archipel); the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlandsch Oost Indië), popularly Indië; the East (de Oost); and even Insulinde.

From 900, the name Indonesia became more common in academic circles outside the Netherlands, and Indonesian nationalist groups adopted it for political expression.Adolf Bastian, of the University of Berlin, popularized the name through his book Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayichen Archipels, 1884–1894. The first Indonesian scholar to use the name was Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara), when he established a press bureau in the Netherlands with the name Indonesisch Pers-bureau in 1913.

INDONESIA PROVINCES.

Administratively, Indonesia consists of 33 provinces, five of which have special status. Each province has its own political legislature and governor. The provinces are subdivided into regencies (kabupaten) and (kota), which are further subdivided into subdistricts (kecamatan), and again into village groupings (either desa or kelurahan). Following the implementation of regional autonomy measures in 2001, the regencies and cities have become the key administrative units, responsible for providing most government services. The village administration level is the most influential on a citizen's daily life, and handles matters of a village or neighborhood through an elected lurah or kepala desa (village chief).

Aceh, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Papua, and West Papua provinces have greater legislative privileges and a higher degree of autonomy from the central government than the other provinces. The Acehnese government, for example, has the right to create an independent legal system; in 2003, it instituted a form of Sharia (Islamic law). Yogyakarta was granted the status of Special Region in recognition of its pivotal role in supporting Indonesian Republicans during the Indonesian Revolution. Papua, formerly known as Irian Jaya, was granted special autonomy status in 2001. Jakarta is the country's special capital region.

Geography Of Indonesia.

Indonesia consists of 17,508 islands, about 6,000 of which are inhabited. These are scattered over both sides of the equator. The five largest islands are Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan (the Indonesian part of Borneo), New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea), and Sulawesi. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on the island of Borneo, Sebatik, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor. Indonesia also shares borders with Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines to the north and Australia to the south across narrow straits of water. The capital, Jakarta, is on Java and is the nation's largest city, followed by Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, and Semarang.

At 1,919,440 square kilometers (741,050 sq mi), Indonesia is the world's 16th-largest country in terms of land area.Its average population density is 134 people per square kilometer (347 per sq mi), 79th in the world, although Java, the world's most populous island, has a population density of 940 people per square kilometer (2,435 per sq mi). At 4,884 meters (16,024 ft), Puncak Jaya in Papua is Indonesia's highest peak, and Lake Toba in Sumatra its largest lake, with an area of 1,145 square kilometers (442 sq mi). The country's largest rivers are in Kalimantan, and include the Mahakam and Barito; such rivers are communication and transport links between the island's river settlements.

Indonesia's location on the edges of the Pacific, Eurasian, and Australian tectonic plates, makes it the site of numerous volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. Indonesia has at least 150 active volcanoes, including Krakatoa and Tambora, both famous for their devastating eruptions in the 19th century. The eruption of the Toba supervolcano, approximately 70,000 years ago, was one of the largest eruptions ever, and a global catastrophe. Recent disasters due to seismic activity include the 2004 tsunami that killed an estimated 167,736 in northern Sumatra, and the Yogyakarta earthquake in 2006. However, volcanic ash is a major contributor to the high agricultural fertility that has historically sustained the high population densities of Java and Bali.

Lying along the equator, Indonesia has a tropical climate, with two distinct monsoonal wet and dry seasons. Average annual rainfall in the lowlands varies from 1,780–3,175 millimeters (70–125 in), and up to 6,100 millimeters (240 in) in mountainous regions. Mountainous areas—particularly in the west coast of Sumatra, West Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua—receive the highest rainfall. Humidity is generally high, averaging about 80%. Temperatures vary little throughout the year; the average daily temperature range of Jakarta is 26–30 °C (79–86 °F).[67]

VISIT THE GREATEST ARCHIPELAGO ON EARTH : INDONESIA :

Come and Discover Indonesia Islands with us!

Raja Ampat Diving Liveaboard - West Papua Travel Guides

2008-06-11T21:43:00.002-07:00

The Raja Ampat island group spreads out over a huge area and consists of over 610 islands. The four largest islands are Waigeo, Batanta, Salawati and Misool and are located at the Westside of the “Bird head peninsula” in New Guinea. The Indonesian province Papua is the western half of the island of New Guinea, while Papua New Guinea is the eastern half.

Raja Ampat is frontier diving. One of the last truly wild places on earth, it has yet to succumb to the pressures of over fishing, coral bleaching, exploding tourism and overpopulation. The diving reflects this. Topside there are few roads, even few boats ply the water in the Raja Ampat islands on the "bird's head", the far northwestern end of Papua where Papua Diving is located. Underwater, the life is wild, extraordinarily plentiful and for the most part, unexplored.

Straddling either side of the equator, Indonesia sprawls in a broad 5,000 km arc from west of Singapore to Papua New Guinea in the east. The world's largest archipelagic nation, Indonesia boasts 17,000 islands, 80,000 km of coastline, 50,000 sq km of coral reefs, and 3.1 million sq km of tropical seas.

Indonesia’s easternmost province is West Papua (formerly known as Irian Jaya), which shares an enormous island with Papua New Guinea (PNG). Just off West Papua’s northwestern tip is a series of islands known as Raja Ampat, or 'The Four Kings’ in Indonesian.

Located within the famed Coral Triangle, this area is comprised of four large forested islands, innumerable smaller islands and rocky outcroppings, all surrounded by a seemingly endless expanse of azure sea.
Raja Ampat's diverse terrestrial and underwater topography is simply breathtaking. Massive tracts of primeval jungles blanket the islands, sheltering orchids, marsupials, birds of paradise, hornbills, and cockatoos.

Sheer, craggy cliffs drop from high peaks to the water, and then continue on all the way down to the bottom of the sea. These underwater walls are current-raked gardens festooned with all manner of soft coral and gorgonian fans.

Raja Ampat abounds in diverse reef systems, the majority of which have yet to be explored. There is a seemingly inexhaustible selection of unmapped walls, reef flats, caves and swim throughs, gentle sea mounds, mucky mangroves, placid lagoons, pinnacles, and WWII wrecks.

The clear waters are teeming with big pelagics, massive schools of hunting fish, whale sharks, manta rays, mobula rays, dolphins, whales, turtles, tawny sharks, and wobbegong sharks.

Macro delights include a bewildering assortment of garish nudibranchs, blue ringed octopus, Mandarin fish, harlequin shrimps, flame file shells, ghost pipefish, frog fish, and a range of elusive pygmy seahorses.

This area’s staggering abundance of marine life is due in part to its remarkably low human population density. Beneath the verdant canopy, the islands are primarily karst limestone, which are dry, inhospitable, and overwhelmingly vertical.

The few resident Papuans are mainly a subsistence society, exploiting a variety of resources to meet their basic needs. Fishing is only one of these resources, and they continue to employ traditional, low-impact fishing techniques, using a hook and line from dug-out canoes.

Biodiversity
In 2002, Conservation International conducted a Rapid Assessment Project (RAP) in Raja Ampat. The researchers concluded that "due to its location near the heart of the coral triangle coupled with an amazing diversity of marine habitats, the area is potentially the world’s richest in terms of marine biodiversity." A similar survey by The Nature Conservancy confirmed this conclusion.

World-renowned ichthyologist and author of several fish identification books Dr. Gerald Allen was part of the Conservation International study. He broke his personal record on a single dive by identifying 284 different species of fish. The research team recorded 828 species of reef fishes in the assessment, raising the known total in that region to 970. In addition, 456 species of hard corals were recorded, which is more than half the world’s total. Including previous studies, this brings the total number of hard coral species in Raja Ampat to 565, and no other area of comparable size has this many species.
This survey also found that the diversity of mollusks was incredibly high, finding 699 species, which surpasses earlier records in PNG and the Philippines. Following a recommendation by Dr. Allen and Dr. Mark Erdmann, Raja Ampat was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Status. The result is still pending.

Raja Ampat’s pristine beauty, both above the water and below the water, is truly unrivalled. Its remote location and lack of infrastructure have inhibited the growth of tourism. Apart from MER, there is only one landbased resort in Raja Ampat, and two permanently based liveaboards operating from Sorong. In the past year, however, this undiscovered area has received a flurry of exuberant press.

The November/December 2005 issue of Asian Diver magazine named Raja Ampat as its Destination of the Season, in a cover article titled “Kings of Kings.” Author David Espinosa, who is also the editor the magazine, dubs Raja Ampat the Shangri-la of diving, raving that ‘each dive is a guaranteed seat-of-your-pants adventure.’ In July of 2005, Action Asia magazine published ‘Raja Ampat Story’ in which author Pierre Constant calls the area a ‘hidden garden of Eden.’

As word of Raja Ampat’s natural splendours spreads, increased traffic to the area is inevitable. However, tourism and conservation need not be contradictory objectives.

If Raja Ampat is to maintain its pristine beauty, it is imperative that we are proactive in the development of the tourism industry. The Departmen Parawisata, or the local Department of Tourism, has been very receptive to suggestions as to how the industry can be developed responsibly. Along with the local government, they have been eager to develop low impact tourism and understand that the conservation of their environment is essential to the longevity of both the tourism industry and their local communities. Misool Eco Resort has had their full cooperation in securing contracts for the land.

Misool is a region with thousands of isle, which have been pushed up throughout the thousands of years and build a wonderful scene. You come across caves, or caverns everywhere. You´ll find rocks as big as cathedrals, over hangs that improve the dramatic sight of this breathtaking region. Of course these sights will continue in no less impressing views under water. Misool is one of the places on earth where you´ll find the most various species of fish, hard and soft corals, sponges, worms, nudebranches, shrimps, crabs and all kind of non-vertebrates, like cuttle fish and octopus. You will as well come across Wobbegong and Epaulet sharks, which you will only find in the region of „Raja Empat“. Giant clams as well as fantastic tiny shells. Photographers as well as Videographers will have the dives of their lifetime for shoot macro all over.

Misool is one of the places with most wonderful and colourful and above all still intact reefs. All kinds of different corals set up the background scenery of the underwater world.

The Raja Ampat area of Northwest Irian Jaya is filled with islands, surrounded by reefs and inundated with fish! After 9 years in the area we have only begun to discover the natural treasures awaiting us on each dive.

The area's reefs are covered in a diverse selection of both hard and soft corals. Most of the areas reefs are pristine, with mile after mile of perfect hard corals, drift after drift of Dendronephya (soft) corals of many species and colors ranging from brilliant red, to shocking yellow pretty pink and exotic purple. Most reef dives are very colorful. Among, above, and on top of the corals are fish. Schooling fish, solitary fish, beautiful fish, ugly fish, large fish, small fish! Some fish that are considered to be rare in many parts of the world are abundant in the Raja Ampat area. For example, many Sargassum Frogfish are found in the floating weed in front of the dive resort.

Wobbegong Sharks are found on many dives, often lying atop perfect table corals like a fish carefully arranged by a chef on a dinner plate. The Epaulette Shark, a small shark only a foot long, is numerous and found very often on night dives in the seagrass or even on the shelf of a wall dive.

Raja Ampat Island is the most western district of the Indonesian province of Papua. Raja Ampat consists of an area surrounding four major island off the western coast of Birds Head Panisula of New Guinea Island. The western half of which is Indonesia and the eastern half, Papua New Guinea. The province was called Irian Jaya, and its a cluster of over 1500 small Islands.

Raja Ampat is the most bio-diverse location in the world more than 3000 species of fishes and over 300 species of corals have been identified here, in a single one and half hour dive you can identified more than 282 fish species and more than 400 species. Till this very day the area is virtually unexplored and unknown due to its size. This area as there are still many remnants of WW II.

The Roughest seas and decreased visibility in the Raja Ampat area are from mid-June until the end of August. During the rest of the year, the sea is mostly very smooth whit good visibility.

Raja Ampat Diving Liveaboard - West Papua Travel Guides

RAJA AMPAT ISLANDS DIVING SITES AND LIVEABOARDS

Misool Island
This is one of the larger islands in the archipelago. The stunning reefs around Misool offer a breathtaking kaleidoscope of colour which offers a nice contrast to all the big stuff on other dive sites. Sloping walls are carpeted with soft corals of every colour imaginable housing all manner of critters from ghost pipefish to harlequin shrimp to pygmy seahorses.

Cape Kri
This reef is one of the more popular dive sites of Raja Ampat and its no surprise why. Marine Biologist and respected author of a number of marine reference books Dr. Gerald R. Allen said "On my last trip to Raja Ampat, I recorded 283 fish species during a single dive near the Kri Island resorts. This is the most fishes ever seen on a single dive over a career spanning almost 30 years."

Divers here can look forward to being literally engulfed by fish, huge swirling schools of dogtooth tuna, jacks, giant trevally and chevron barracuda. In addition to these expect to see large napoleon wrasse, car sized Queensland groupers and reef sharks as you drift along with the fish. Coral growth here is also diverse with all manner of hard and soft varieties. It is best to stay deep here to avoid the stong surface currents.

Sardine Reef
Sardine reef is a large off shore reef that slopes down to around 25 meters. There are no actual sardines here but the fish are so tightly packed that it derives the name of the dive site. Great schools of fish block out the light, jacks, tuna, trevally, they're all here in huge numbers. There are also Australian Wobbegongs to be found here hiding under ledges and table corals. This dive really is a fish frenzy, you even need to stay close to your buddy if you want to keep them in sight for the living walls of fish.

Cross Wreck
Named after a cross marking the landing spot of the first Christian missionaries to Irian Jaya this wreck is upright on the sandy bed at 18 meters. The Japanese patrol boat is the most accessible of all Raja Ampat wrecks, depth charges and the ships lamps can still be seen. Penetration is possible to the communications room, engine room and front hold where features such as the switchboard and ammunition can be seen. Coral cover is good and plenty of reef inhabitants now call the wreck thier home, these include lionfish, huge napoleon wrasse, humphead parrotfish and all manner of critters that come our especially at night.

Critters Corner
At the end of the Cross Wreck is this delightful little area back towards the beach. In amongst the sand and rubble are a vast array of critters including frogfish, leaffish, devil scorpionfish, seahorses and mantis shrimp.

Shinwa Maru
This WWII cargo ship wreck is one of the more impressive, she lies on her port side from 16 to 34 meters. Two huge bomb damage holes on the starboard side are visible and all manner of debris including mine sweeping equipment, technical equipment, car batteries, cables ammunition and sake bottles is strewn around. Two diving helmets make a great photo opportunity. This wreck is not as densely covered in corals as the Cross Wreck, but is home to many schooling jacks and plenty of pipefish. The wooden floors of the bridge have collapsed and most of its contents are still there.

Aircraft Wrecks
There is a wrecked P40 that was shot down and now lies at 27 meters, the plane which is still largely intact was discovered in 1999.

The Passage
The passage lies between the islands of Gam and Waigeo. It is only about 25 meters wide and looks more like a river from the surface. A jumble of rocks marks the entrance to this enchanting looking dive site, the coral almost grows to the surface here. There is not much choice but to drop in and drift down the channel, pausing in bays where the current is more forgiving. Plenty of life can be found here including octopus, flatworms and cuttlefish, even the Wobbegong shark can be spotted on occasion. Schools of bigger fish await out in the current such as jacks, tuna, barracuda and sharks. Caves and arches also make up some of the topography here.

Nudibranch Rock
Close by is this recently discovered sheltered dive site where the small island and bays wield a number of flamboyant nudibranchs.

Wai Island
This spot is famed for its visiting manta rays and a couple of WWII aircraft wrecks. However it is also popular for night diving in the secluded bay. All manner of creatures emerge to feed including octopus, stonefish, epaulette sharks, wobbegongs, squid, pipefish and many rare nudibranchs.

Mike's Point
This rocky outcrop just off Cape Kri was bombed duing WWII. From the air it was mistaken for a Japanese ship due to its size and the wake left by speeding currents. Walls surrounding the islet drop to over 40 meters and attract huge schools of sweetlips, snappers and fusiliers. A dazling array of giant sea fans on a shelf at 27 meters can be explored for pygmy seahorses and the walls and coral crevaces home all manner of reef life. Mike's point is named after pioneer Max Ammer's son.

Dr G.R.Allen" Comment:

No doubt about it, the Raja Ampat is definitely the richest place for fish, that I have ever been.

I was like a five-year-old, seeing a reef for the very first time. I was awestruck, held by the incredible power of this richest reef. We must, with all available resources, preserve the beauty of Raja Ampat. This may be the last frontier.

11 Day – 10 Night PAPUA Raja Ampat
Day 1 From Jakarta or Ujungpandang or Manado – Sorong - RajaAmpat
Arrive Sorong. Transfer to boat. Depart for RajaAmpat. Begin dive
program. Meals onboard.

Day 2 through Day 9 RajaAmpat
Full dive schedule. Meals onboard.

Day 10 RajaAmpat – Sorong
Morning dives. Meals onboard. Overnight on the stay on the boat.

Day 11 Sorong – Manado or Jakarta or Denpasar
Breakfast onboard. Disembark, travel to Sorong’s airport for flight
To Jakarta or Denpasar or Manado.

Raja Ampat Eco Lodges - West Papua Travel Guides

MISOL ECO RESORT

Misool Eco Resort (MER) is currently under development, and we will be welcoming our first guests in October 2008.

MER has contracted two remote locations in the southern part of Raja Ampat, 150 miles south of the nearest resort. Both the resort and the Misool Conservation Centre (MCC) will be built on the island of Batbitim, the rights to which are held exclusively by MER.

Batbitim is a low-slung island with undulating green hills and coconut groves, ringed with powder-white beaches. The two beautiful beaches on the north side are protected by a glass-like turquoise lagoon. On the south side are two more stunning beaches, flanked by a deep water swimming hole.

The second location MER has contracted is a small nearby island called Gelu. This island is a high-traffic turtle nesting site, and its conservation is critical to the continued vitality of Raja Ampat's turtle population. We plan to build a small hide here to enable unobtrusive observation and study. Our presence and ongoing vigilance in this area will also help to stop poaching of the turtles or their eggs.

Marine Protected Area
In addition to those two areas, MER has reached an agreement with the local community to create a Marine Protected Area (MPA). MER has leased approximately 200 sq km of sea surrounding Batbitim, which includes many of Raja Ampat's finest dive sites, such as the Manta Cleaning Station, Boo, Fiabacet, Gorgonian Passage, and Yillet.

All fishing, shark finning, and irresponsible boat anchoring are strictly prohibited within this region. This will help to foster even richer fish populations and thriving reef systems. Additionally, it will result in more lucrative yields for local fisherman outside the MPA.

Misool Conservation Centre
The Misool Conservation Centre will be located on the south beach overlooking the deepwater swimming hole. A UK-registered nonprofit, the Conservation Centre will provide a well-equipped, functional base for scientific research and conservation projects, as well as accommodation for visiting researchers and scientists. It is our aim to facilitate continuing research, with hopes of filling a critical gap in our understanding of this complex ecosystem.

One of the Conservation Centre's first projects will be to establish a local patrol to enforce the MPA. We also hope to install a FAD (fish aggregation device) outside the perimeter of the MPA.

Guest Cottages
Misool Eco Resort is a small haven, comprised of just nine guest cottages, a restaurant, and a Dive Centre on the north side of Batbitim Island. On the south side of the island, there will be several privately held cottages reserved for our investors.

Each guest cottage rises on stilts over placid turquoise waters, with a broad verandah to take full advantage of the gentle tropical breezes and glorious equatorial views. The house reef is just a short snorkel away from your verandah.

Our spacious cottages are constructed to European standards of comfort and safety, artfully blending indigenous natural materials with luxurious detailing. We will offer two different levels of accommodation in either our Water Cottages or Reef

Restaurant
Our beachfront restaurant will be located on the north side of Batbitim, looking out over a shallow turquoise lagoon. The kitchen and menu have been designed with the discriminating palate in mind by our internationally-trained European chef. We will offer exceptionally tasty, nutritious, and whenever possible, organic fare from local sources.

Wamena Highland - Baliem Valley - West Papua Travel Guides

2008-06-11T21:39:00.000-07:00

BALIEM VALLEY OF WAMENA WEST PAPUA ISLAND

The Baliem Valley, also spelled Balim Valley and sometimes known as the Grand Valley, of the highlands of Western New Guinea, is occupied by the Dani people. The main town in the valley is Wamena. The valley is about 80 km in length by 20 km in width and lies at an altitude of about 1000 m, with a population of 100,000.

As far as the outside world was concerned, the discovery of the Baliem Valley and the unexpected presence of its large agricultural population was made by Richard Archbold’s third zoological expedition to New Guinea in 1938. On 21 June an aerial reconnaissance flight southwards from Hollandia (now Jayapura) found what the expedition called the 'Grand Valley'. Since then the valley has gradually been opened up to a limited amount of tourism.

The Baliem Valley was once dubbed Shangri La and it is easy to see why. The Valley is incredibly lush and fertile and is surrounded on all sides by towering peaks of 2,500 to 3,000 metres. The fertility is such that the valley has been farmed for 9,000 years but it was only discovered by westerners in 1938! There are three mains tribes inhabiting the Baliem Valley: The Dani in the base, the Lani to the west and the Yali in the south-east. Each tribe has a distinct culture. One sure and interesting way to distinguish between the tribes is from the Koteka, or penis gourd, sported by the male members. The men of each tribe tend to the growing of the gourds with the three tribes each cultivating a different style. The Dani use a long, thin Koteka, the Lani sport a medium sized, wide cannon-like gourd, and the Yali wear the longest of all.

The Dani
Entering Dani territory involves a journey into a deeper reality.
The inevitable pig-feast on arrival is your rite of passage into their unique culture for an engrossing a four or five hour intense experience. You will find yourself in a simple, traditional compound surrounded by fully greased and painted Dani tribes-people wearing their ceremonial best.
The whole elaborate affair is deeply spiritual, far more than a photo-session can ever capture. Here you will be warmly greeted by the amazing Chief Yali, Kelly's adoptive father who is legendary amongst the Dani for his kindness, generosity and skills in the art of co-operation and avoiding conflict. With this unique and privileged connection you will receive the full weight of Dani hospitality.

The Lani
Like the Dani, the Lani are expert farmers utilising a highly effective and efficient irrigation system to produce abundant crops of Sweet Potatoes (Ubi), Tobacco, Beans, Taro, Spinach, Sugar Cane and Bananas. Much of the Lani lands lie in a beautiful oasis interspersed with checkerboard patterned sweet potato gardens. The Lani are more stockily built than the medium-bodied Dani and their lands are more densely populated. They tend to congregate in largish villages rather than the small compounds which dominate Dani territory.

The weather in the Valley is predominantly sunny and trekking along the river amidst the terraced farmlands and wondrous forests is a trekker's paradise. Trails are usually clear and maintained as local people travel them and this makes the trekking pretty comfortable.

The Yali
The Yali tribe lives high up along the valley ridges in the Jayawijaya mountains. The land here is rugged and thinly populated. The tribes-people live in wooden huts with roofs made of tree-bark and they are grouped into small compounds. A vegetable garden and dense rainforest will surround each compound.

Trekking in the Yali area is more strenuous than in the lower reaches of the Valley but it is perfect for the fit trekker who wants to experience truly virgin rainforest and the unique people who live amidst it.

In summary, The Baliem Valley will provide a never to be forgotten experience. The inhabitants of the valley are essentially peace-loving agrarians who welcome visitors wholeheartedly.

Wamena Tours& Treking Travel Guides

BALIEM VALLEY TOURS AND TREKKING

04 DAYS AND 03 NIGHTS BALIEM VALLEY TOURS
Day 01 : JAYAPURA - ARRIVAL (L,D)
On your arrival at Sentani airport of Jayapura, meeting service then transfer to Yasmin or Matoa hotel in Jayapura for overnight stay.

Day 02 : JAYAPURA - WAMENA (BLD)
Early transfer to the airport to catch Merpati flight to Wamena at 0715am on arrival in Wamena full day sightseeing tour in Baliem Valley to visit local market, Sinatma hanging bridge and Dani traditional villages surrounding. Lunch at a local restaurant and then continue to visit Wesaput surrounding and then explore the community of the Dani people in Suroba village. Afternoon drive back to Baliem Pilamo hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 03 : WAMENA - JIWIKA (BLD)
After breakfast at hotel, full day tour to explore the northern part of Baliem valley, drive to Jiwika within 40 minutes then start to climb up to Milli Mountain to see how the Dani women making salt in traditional way. And then walk down to Sumpaima village to see the old Mummy. Afterwards continue walking to Anemoigi village to enjoy the Dani pig feast and dance. After lunch at Lauk Inn restaurant explore the village surrounding. Before return to Wamena drive further to north to visit Waga - Waga villahe and Kontilola cave. Late afternoon drive back to Wamena. Dinner and overnight at Baliem Pilamo hotel

Day 04 : WAMENA - JAYAPURA (B)
After breakfast at your hotel, transfer to the airport leaving for Jayapura. On your arrival catch your onward flight destinations.

08 DAYS 07 NIGHTS SOUTH BALIEM VALLEY TOURS
Day 01 : JAYAPURA - ARRIVAL (L,D)
Arrive at Sentani airport of Jayapura, meet and transfer by c ar in 5 minutes drive to Sentani Indah Hotel or Matoa Hotel in Jayapura for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 02 : JAYAPURA - WAMENA - YOKOSIMO - HITUGI (BLD)
Breakfast at hotel, then transfer to the airport leaving for Wamena (0715/0815). Upon arrival at Wamena airport transfer to Baliem Pilamo Hotel for a short briefing about the trekking. From here you will drive to Sogokmo where the trekking begins with guide, cook and porters. Walk and crossing the metal suspension bridge on Baliem River near by Sogokmo then hike up to 5 hours through the beautiful country side and Dani villages to Hitugi. You will encounter and greeted by the Dani people who work in their steep sweet potato garden, arrive in Hitugi in the afternoon, accommodation at the head of the village house. Lunch and dinner will provide by our cook.

Day 03 : HITUGI - SYKOSIMO (BLD)
From Hitugi village, we hike 1,5 hours down to Mugi river and cross the small traditional rope bridge near a small water fall. From the waterfall we still hike 30 minutes and will arrive in the village of Syokosimo, accommodation at the teacher's house. After lunch in the village, we hike to the next Danis compounds lie on the top of the hill to explore and experience the Dani daily life and culture. Late afternoon we return back to our accommodation in the village for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 04 : SYOKOSIMO - USEREM - IBIROMA (BLD)
Today, we hike up and down, the trail is steep and could be very sleeper if it is in rainy season. The first 2 hours hike to the village of Userem through the steep sweet potato garden near the Baliem river. In userem village we cross another metal suspension bridge on the Mugi river, and after 30 minutes walk from Mugi river we will encounter and crossing another longer (40m) width traditional suspension bridge on Baliem river. From the Baliem river the trail is going up and take 2,5 hours to arrive in the village of Ibiroma. Our accommodation is at a local traditional guest house.

Day 05 : IBIROMA - KURIMA - JIWIKA (BLD)
From Ibiroma village in the southern of Baliem Valley gorge, we hike 2,5 hours to Kurima. The still traditional Dani village are very close and can be briefly explore during the hike to Kurima. The local people life and traditional remain unchanged here, and the sophisticate agriculture system has been practiced along time ago. Arrive in Kurima by noon, we drive 1,5 hours to Jiwika in the northern of the valley via the town of Wamena. Lunch at local restaurant in town, afternoon we may walk and visit the Dani villages near Jiwika, including the 250 years old mummy at Sumpaima village and view the Dani Pig feast and dance in the village of Anemoigi. Accommodation at Lauk Inn (a very basic tourist accommodation).

Day 06 : JIWIKA - PIG FEAST - WAMENA (BLD)
After breakfast we hike 1 hour up to Iluerainma to see the Dani make salt by the soak the banana stalks into the brine's pool, dry and carry them home. Lunch today is at Lauk Inn restaurant, the whole afternoon is spent in the village of Anemoigi where we can view the Dani Mock battle and Pig feast. We will see how the dani make fire traditionally, kill a pig with bow and arrow and cook them into the hot - burned stone with vegetables and sweet potatoes. Late afternoon we drive 40 minutes back to Wamena, dinner at local restaurant in town, accommodation at Baliem Pilamo hotel.

Day 07 : WAMENA - JAYAPURA (BLD)
Breakfast at hotel, then transfer to Wamena airport for a flight departure to Jayapura on MZ 7505 (0830/0930). Upon arrival, transfer to Sentani Indah hotel then proceed with the excursion to Mc. Arthur memorial and boating to Assei village. Lunch at local restaurant. Dinner and overnight at Sentani Indah Hotel.

Day 08 : DEPARTURE (B)
After breakfast at your hotel, transfer to the airport leaving Jayapura for the next destination.

08 DAYS 07 NIGHTS YALI TRIBAL TOURS
Day 01 : JAYAPURA - ARRIVAL (L,D)
Arrive at Sentani airport of Jayapura, meet and transfer by c ar in 5 minutes drive to Sentani Indah Hotel or Matoa Hotel in Jayapura for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 02 : JAYAPURA - WAMENA (BLD)
After breakfast, transfer to the airport for your flight depart to Wamena. Arrive at Wamena airport met and transfer to Baliem Pilamo Hotel. Afterwards visiting the local market, hanging bridge and museum. After lunch at a local restaurant drive within an hour to Jiwika to see the old mummy of Mabel's family at Sumpaima village and explore the villages surrounding. Late afternoon drive back to Wamena, dinner and overnight stay at Baliem Pilamo Hotel.

Day 03 : WAMENA - KOSAREK (BLD)
Depart from Wamena for Kosarek by charter Missionary's plane. After lunch we walk through the village nearby. Afternoon return to Kosareka. Overnight at local house.

Day 04 : KOSAREK (BLD)
Full day trekking to visit the village of Hombuga, Mine and Konoas. Afternoon return to Kosarek. Overnight at teacher's house or in tents.

Day 05 : KOSAREK (BLD)
Full day trekking through the Kussuarek hill visiting the village of Wahai, NAhomas and Uldam/Pasekni. Lunch serve en-route. Halfway enjoy the Yali pig feast and dance in Uldam/Pasekni. Afternoon return to Kosarek. Overnight at teacher's house.

Day 06 : KOSAREK - WAMENA (BLD)
After breakfast walk to the landing strip of Kosarek for the flight back to Wamena by Missionary's plane. Upon arrival in Wamena, continue with onwards arrangement. Lunch at a local restaurant, dinner and overnight at Baliem Pilamo hotel.

Day 07 : WAMENA - JAYAPURA (BLD)
After breakfast at the hotel, transfer to the airport for your flight to Jayapura. Arrive at Jayapura airport met by the guide then touring the city and lake Sentani. Lunch at local restaurant. Dinner and overnight at Hotel near Sentani area.

Day 08 : DEPARTURE (B)
After breakfast at your hotel, transfer to the airport leaving Jayapura for the next destination.

Carstensz Pyramid Expedition Information

CARSTENSZ PYRAMID –

As one of the world's seven summit become unreasonable to climb
4,884 metres / 16,023 feet

Location : West Papua Province, Indonesia
Range : Sudirman Mountains
Coordinates : 4°5′S 137°11′ECoordinates: 4°5′S 137°11′E

GENERAL INFORMATION:
Carstensz Pyramid is the highest mountain on island of the New Guinea, on the greater Australian continent and in Oceania. It's the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes.

The peak is located in what is variously called the Sudirman Range or the Dugunduguoo, in the western central highlands of Papua - Indonesian. While Puncak Jaya’s peak is free of glaciers, there are several on its slopes, including the Carstensz Glacier, the Meren Glacier, and Northwall Firn. Being equatorial, there is little variation in the mean temperature during the year (around 0.5°C) and the glaciers fluctuate on seasonal basis only slightly.

Evidence from satellite imagery demonstrates that most of the glaciers atop the mountain are retreating rapidly and some have disappeared altogether the last 20 years

Puncak Jaya, sometimes called Mount Carstensz or the Carstensz Pyramid, is the highest mountain on the island of New Guinea, on the Australia-New Guinea continent and in Oceania. It is the highest point between the Himalaya and the Andes and the highest island peak in the world. The peak is located in what is variously called the Sudirman Range or the Dugunduguoo, in the western central highlands of Papua, the Indonesian western half of the island, and is the highest peak in the country.

HISTORY
Puncak Jaya was originally called 'Carstensz Pyramid', after Dutch explorer Jan Carstensz who first sighted the glaciers on the peak of the mountain on a rare clear day in 1623 (Carstensz was ridiculed in Europe when he said he had seen snow near the equator) This name is still used among mountaineers Although the snowfield of Puncak Jaya was reached as early as 1909 by a Dutch explorer, Hendrik A. Lorentz, the peak was not climbed until 1962, by an expedition led by the Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer (of Seven Years in Tibet fame) with three friends, Temple, Kippax and Huizenga.

PERMIT AND ACCESS
As you visit Irian Jaya, you will be requested a police permit or in bahasa "Surat Jalan". To Climb Carstensz Pyramid we have to have a security clearence from Indonesian Army (BAIS TNI). Please provide 2 photographs, 4 x 6 size, with red background and a copy of passport when you register the expedition.

“These documents needed at least 60 DAYS before your expedition start“.

The Carstensz Pyramid Expedition have two option expeditions programme: Classic Route trekking from Ilaga Village and Private Helicopter directly go to Base Camp Danau – Danau Valley.

All these expeditions programme supported by our expert mountain guide climbers to lead you to Carstensz Pyramid. As our climbers guide have good track record to handle the local TV (filming trip) to Carstensz Pyramid and Puncak Jaya. They have qualified of mountaineering and climbing escorted experiences.

EXPEDITION ITINERARY:
Private Charter Helicopter

DAY 01 : ARRIVAL JAKARTA
DAY 02 : DEPARTURE BIAK
DAY 03 : ARRIVAL BIAK – NABIRE
DAY 04 : ARRIVAL NABIRE
DAY 05 – 09 : NABIRE – BASECAMP
by Helicopter Transfer and ACLIMATIZATION AT BASE CAMP
DAY 10 – 11 : SUMMIT DAYS
Ascending to Carstensz Pyramid and Victory Peak – Ngga Pulu Peak
DAY 12 – 13 :Carstensz Base Camp–Nabire, stay at Hotel for rest of the day–Biak
DAY 14 : BIAK - JAKARTA
DAY 15 : DEPARTURE

Included on the expedition cost:
• All required permits in Jakarta and West Papua (Security Clearance & Traveling Permit)
• Domestic Flights (Jakarta – Biak – Nabire )
• Airport Transfers in Jakarta, Biak & Nabire
• Chartered Helicopter to Carstensz Pyramid BC and return
• Accomodation based on twin share in Jakarta, Biak and Nabire
• Meals as per the itinerary (B: Breakfast, L: Lunch, D: Dinner)
• Accommodation at Hotel/Guesthouse indicated on the itinerary based Twin Share/Double.
• Camping gear (Sharing Dome Tent & Kitchen Equipment)
• Experienced mountain guide & Cook
• Fixed rope on carstensz pyramid wall
• Camping, dining, and cooking equipment

Excluded:
• Insurances
• Airport tax
• Overweight on all flights
• Personal climbing and camping equipments
• Extra food and beverages
• Personal expenses (laundry, phone call, hotel’s minibar)
• Evacuation or rescue
• Any expenses due to the flight delay or cancel

Departure Date of Expedition 2007

Date of Expedition	Route Expedition
April 07 - 21th, 2007	Helicopter Transfer - Nabire
May 07- 21th, 2007	Helicopter Transfer - Nabire
August 01-Sept 05th, 2007	Classic Trek - Ilaga village
Sept 26-October 31, 2007	Classic Trek - Ilaga village
Nov 19-Dec 3rd, 2007	Helicopter Transfer - Nabire
* Prices are subject to change based on departure date. * Copy Passport are required to apply permit documents, please attached on your email inquiry while join to our Carstensz Pyramid expedition. * The Cost Expedition will send as confidence email.

23. 8.–14.9.2007 – trekking climbing Carstensz expedition ...OPEN
20.10.– 4.11.2007 – helicopters climbing Carstensz expedition .. OPEN
20.11.– 12.12.2007 – trekking climbing Carstensz expedition ....OPEN
29. 2.–22.3.2008 – trekking climbing Carstensz expedition ..OPEN

Classic Route Trek from Ilaga village

DAY 01 : ARRIVAL JAKARTA
DAY 02 : DEPARTURE TO BIAK ISLAND
DAY 03 : ARRIVAL BIAK ISLAND
Stay at Non Star Hotel
DAY 04 : DEPARTURE BIAK TO NABIRE
Stay at Hotel
DAY 05 : NABIRE TO ILAGA VILLAGE
Charter Flight, Twin Otter Air Craft
DAY 06 – 15: EXPEDITION ROUTE by classic trek
Ilaga Village to Base Camp, Danau – Danau Valley
DAY 16 – 19 : CARSTENSZ BASE CAMP Acclimatization at Danau – Danau Valley
DAY 20 – 22: SUMMIT DAYS Ascending to Carstensz Pyramid and Victory Peak – Ngga Pulu Peak
DAY 23 – 29 : DESCEND TREK TO ILAGA VILLAGE
DAY 30 – 31 : RETURN FLY TO NABIRE by Charter Flight
DAY 32 – 34 : RETURN FLY TO BIAK ISLAND – JAKARTA

EXPEDITION COST : $ 10,000 USD /person
To join our International Carstensz Pyramid Expedition which required min 6 People (excluded all ticket fares, charter flight and emergency evacuation rescue by helicopter).

Included on the expedition cost:
• All required permits in Jakarta and West Papua (Security Clearance & Traveling Permit)
• Domestic Flights (Jakarta – Biak – Nabire )
• Airport Transfers in Jakarta, Biak & Nabire
• Chartered Helicopter to Carstensz Pyramid BC and return
• Accomodation based on twin share in Jakarta, Biak and Nabire
• Meals as per the itinerary (B: Breakfast, L: Lunch, D: Dinner)
• Accommodation at Hotel/Guesthouse indicated on the itinerary based Twin Share/Double.
• Accommodation at Home Stay with Basic Facilities
• Camping gear (Sharing Dome Tent & Kitchen Equipment)
• Experienced mountain guide & Cook
• Porters during trekking (villagers)
• Fixed rope on carstensz pyramid wall
• Camping, dining, and cooking equipment

EXPEDITION COST
Due to high cost on helicopter, our International Carstensz Pyramid Expedition requires minimum 6 persons in every departure. Please contact us for the expedition cost

Included on the expedition cost:
• All required permits in Jakarta and West Papua (Security Clearance & Traveling Permit)
• Domestic Flights (Jakarta – Biak – Nabire)
• Airport Transfers in Jakarta, Biak & Nabire
• Chartered Helicopter to Carstensz Pyramid BC and return
• Accomodation based on twin share in Jakarta, Biak and Nabire
• Meals as per the itinerary (B: Breakfast, L: Lunch, D: Dinner)
• Accommodation at Hotel/Guesthouse indicated on the itinerary based Twin Share/Double.
• Camping gear (Sharing Dome Tent & Kitchen Equipment)
• Experienced mountain guide & Cook
• Fixed rope on carstensz pyramid wall

HOW TO JOIN THE EXPEDITION
To book the expedition with us, please send your request to us by email.

Payment
To confirm your booking, we require a deposit payment of USD 2,500 / Person in order in order to secure permits for the expedition and deposit on charter helicopter. Due to long procedures of permit application, we required deposit payment to be paid lately 60 days prior to the expedition departure. Once permits are gained, there are no refund on your deposit which has been paid to us.

While the remaining balance of the expedition cost, (including airfares – if booked through us) due on 14 days before expedition departure.

Refunds
Refunds are not made for unused services, except those which can be recovered from airlines for unused flights and these may be claimed though us (if the flight bookings made through us) or to the travel agencies who arranged your flight bookings.

Cancellation
If you cancel your booking there is no refund on each deposit and balance payment.

Changes to the Itinerary
Carstensz Pyramid Expeditions are organized many months in advance and it may become necessary to make alteration on your plan. Where practical, we will advise you of such changes before you depart to Indonesia, although occasionally we may be forced to make changes en route due to the causes beyond our control. You should keep in touch with us.

Travel Insurances
All of our tours are not covered by travel insurance. We recommend that you purchase travel insurance which covers loss of deposits, cancellation charges, luggage claims, medical expenses and others. The travel insurance should be arranged at the travel agencies in your country before you depart to Indonesia.

WHAT TO BRING
Headwear
1 sun hat (it must shade the eyes and nose). 1 balaclava (wool, polypropylene). 1 wool or fleece hat. 1 pair glacier glasses with side protection (and a spare). 1 neck gaiter.

Handwear
2 pairs liner gloves (poly thin). 1 pair medium weight fleece gloves. 1 pair goretex wind shells for mittens. 1 pair wool or fleece mittens. 1 pair overmitts.

Upper-Lower Body
1 expedition down parka with hood (-20 F). 1 windproof outer jacket with hood (Gore-tex)
1 poly/fleece jacket. 1 expedition weight polypropylene shirt. 2 lightweight, long sleeve polypropylene shirts. 2 heavy polypropylene long underwear (tops and bottoms). 2 t-shirts for lower elevations. 1 pair wind/rain pants (with side zips). 1 pair fleece pants (side zipper). 1 long cotton pant for trekking (legs zip off to become shorts). 1 nylon shorts

Footwear
1 pair of trekking boots (Gore-tex) and 1 quality sport shoes . 1 pair of sandals
1 pair insulated super-gaiters. 2-3 pair of wool socks and polypropylene socks. 3 pairs polypropylene, wool or similar socks.
Sleeping Gear: 1 down or synthetic sleeping bag (-20C).

Pack
High quality back pack approx. 70-80 liters. Day pack for approach hike and summit day. 1 Large duffel bag (7000+cu.in) with lock to be carried to Base Camp.

Climbing Equipment
Sit Harness, 1 pair Jumar, Descenduer figur of eight, 2 Carabineer Screw Gate & 5 Snap gate, 5 Webbing 1,5 meter, 2 prusik, Climbing Helmet, Head Lamp with 3 alkaline battery sets

Others
Sun screen and lip protection (UV rating of 20 SPF or more). Metal thermos bottle, 1000ml. Toiletry kit. Water bottle. Camera and film. Pocket knife (mid size). Book and walkman to spend time in tent. Simple first aid kit. Pee bottle - 1 qt. capacity, wide mouth. Insect repellant coating for hike in clothes. Passport. Cash. Copies of relevant documents (maps, directions, itinerary, etc... all in plastic bags). Journal with pens. Casual clothes for walking around, going to dinner. Small Indonesia dictionary with travel phrases.

CARSTENSZ ROAD
It is still most difficult to get a climbing permit for the Carstensz Pyramid. The other obstacle is the difficulty in getting to the mountain and Base Camp. There are only two options. Either you have to undertake several days long trekking to Carstensz Pyramid (5–7 days) from the most usual starting place – Ilaga, or you can use very expensive helicopter to get to the Zebra Whal Camp. Base Camp lies in the Lake Valley, but some climbers decide to camp directly under the wall in the Yellow Valley. We describe this in greater detail on the How to go page.

Currently there are three climbing routes leading to the top of the Carstensz Pyramid. If you use modern technical equipment one of the routes can be marked as “normal”, and the other two as significantly more difficult. Most climbers who have tried to reach the top of the Carstensz Pyramid take the “normal” route. There is a rich history to climbing Carstensz.

The Normal Route (Harrer’s Route)
The ascent and the descent take roughly 12 – 15 hours. The difficulty is 3 – 4 UIIA. The most difficult section is just below the summit. The wall, which so far sloped under a moderate 10 – 15 degrees, now changes into approximately 80 meters (260 ft) long vertical degree of difficulty 5 – 5+ UIIA. The rock is good, and rarely loose. This wall does not usually pose any problem. This is followed by a progress to the summit on a jagged edge. The climber is faced here with other problems contributing to its difficulty, an approximately ten meters high, smooth overhang wall (difficulty 6 – 7+ UIIA). It can be bypassed, or one can fix a rope to its wall. Less experienced climbers can surmount the wall using jumars, and other difficult sections towards the summit can be also quite well secured. You need long ropes for the way down. A large part of the Carstensz Pyramid must be roped down.

East Ridge
This route offers lies in difficulty in between the Normal Route and the American Direct. You can expect a long ascent. It is mostly scrambling. However, there are some narrower parts, which are more difficult. You have to also beware of loose rocks.

The American Direct
This route leads straight up to the summit. It is a very exposed route. It offers great climbing experience, but it is the most difficult one. The bad news is that the difficulty increases as you get closer to the summit – the worst part is the steep

If you are lucky with the weather, sometimes from the summit of the Carstensz Pyramid, one can even see the sea. Unfortunately we haven’t been so lucky yet to see the sea from the summit. We’ve only looked into the golden mine, into the Grasberg crater, at the Nga Pulu iceberg, and the neighboring summits and rain forest. On the top of the Carstensz Pyramid, we have experienced sun, rain, and snow. No wonder, it is only 4 degrees from the equator. Although some 15 to 30 centimeters of fresh snow in the height lower than 5000 meters (16400 ft) only several degrees far from the equator is not exactly a usual thing.

Jayapura and Sentani - West Papua Travel Guide

2008-06-11T21:35:00.000-07:00

Jayapura City (Indonesian: Kota Jayapura) is the capital of Papua province, Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea. The approximate population in 2002 was 200,000.

The city is situated on a bay called Teluk Yos Sudarso (formerly known as Humboldt Bay).

History
From 1910 to 1962 the city was known as Hollandia and was the capital of a district of the same name in the northeast of West New Guinea. The city was renamed as Kota Baru for the United Nations ceremony of 1st May 1963.

The northern part of Dutch New Guinea was occupied by Japanese forces in 1942. Allied forces drove out the Japanese after amphibious landings near Hollandia, from April 21, 1944. The area served as General Douglas MacArthur's headquarters until the conquest of the Philippines in March 1945. Over twenty U.S. bases were established and half a million US personnel moved through the area.[citation needed]

In 1945, the Dutch made Hollandia the capital of Netherlands New Guinea. After the territory was handed over to the United Nations, on October 1, 1962, the city became known by the Indonesian name Kota Baru, and retained the name when Indonesia took control, on May 1, 1963. The city was briefly renamed Sukarnopura, after President Sukarno, until the end of 1968, when it acquired its present name. The literal meaning of Jayapura is 'City of Victory' (Sanskrit jaya: "military victory"; pura: "city").

Jayapura is the capital of the Indonesian-administered territory of Irian Jaya, otherwise known as West Papua. The Indonesian Consulate in Vanimo issues visitors visas for Jayapura. Passports lodged in the morning will be ready by afternoon. A small fee is payable. Tourists who are wanting to travel further into Indonesian territory than Jayapura will need to wait longer for their visas to be issued as the consulate may have to refer your application to the embassy in Port Moresby.

There are no regular air or sea links between PNG and Jayapura. Light aircraft can be chartered from Vanimo to do the trip (the flight takes around 30 minutes) but this is relatively expensive unless you are travelling in a group of 4 or more. Small boats and fibreglass dinghies travel regularly betwen Vanimo and Jayapura and by asking around the waterfront you may be lucky enough to catch a ride although it may not be at a time convenient to you. You will still be expected to pay for your seat and the amount will depend on who you're going with and how many other passengers they're carrying, as the aim is usually to spread the cost of fuel between the people taking the trip. However, be warned that small boats and dinghies are often used to smuggle contraband goods into Jayapura for sale and you may unwittingly get caught up in a difficult situation if your dinghy is intercepted by an Indonesian Navy or Customs patrol boat and found to be carrying contraband. The most commonly smuggled goods are vanilla beans and alluvial gold (smuggled to avoid PNG export controls and taxes), and marijuana. You should also be aware that the route to Jayapura is deep, open sea and dinghies often do not carry adequate safety equipment. As a passenger you will have no control over the amount of cargo or passengers being carried in the dinghy, or the state of sobriety of the driver. If the dinghy happens to be capsized by a wave you will at the very least lose all of your belongings. In general we do not recommend travelling to Jayapura by dinghy.

Most tourists travel by road. The most difficult part is getting from Vanimo to the border post at Wutung. There are PMVs but they are not frequent or regular. There are no taxis in Vanimo although Visser Enterprises does have cars for hire and it is possible to make an arrangement for them to take you to the border and come back to pick you up on your return. We don't have costs available for this but it will not be particularly cheap; probably around K200 per trip.

It's possible to hitch a lift with a private, company or government vehicle which is making the trip to Wutung. If you stand by the side of the road out of town with your bag and look like you're hoping for a lift somewhere, most vehicles will stop and ask you where you're going. If you start early enough, you're bound to get lucky eventually. Thursdays and Fridays are the best days to catch a lift as these are the days when Vanimo people most commonly travel to Jayapura for the weekend.

Before leaving Vanimo you may need to change some money. The banks in Vanimo do not trade in Indonesian Rupiah but there are several shops which will change kina to rupiah. The going rate in Vanimo is about K1.00 to RP3000. If you wait till you get to Jayaura most money changers will give RP3200 per kina. However there are also plenty of automatic teller machines in downtown Jayapura where you can get cash advances with your credit card. This works reliably.

The drive from Vanimo to Wutung takes about 2 hours. The road is unmade but in reasonable condition. The first hour or so passes through pretty seaside villages and the rest of the drive is through rainforest.

The border is situated on a cliff top. From the PNG border post (left) you can see down to Wutung Village on the coast and many miles in the direction back to Vanimo. On the Indonesian side you can only see jungle. On one side of the border fence is a very large Indonesian lighthouse. On the PNG side is a small solar-powered shipping light (circled in the photo at right). Locals refer to them as David and Goliath.

At the border checkpoint on the PNG side your passport will be stamped and you will have to pay PNG departure tax (K40). You will then have to walk across the no-man's-land to the Indonesian side. If your timing is good, there will be one or two Jayapura taxis waiting. When they bring passengers from Jayapura to the border they usually wait to pick up a fare back into Jayapura. If you happen to arrive at the border at the same time as some other people travelling to Jayapura, you may be able to share a taxi and share the cost. The going rate for the trip from the border to Jayapura is RP200,000 (about K62). Most taxis are mini-buses which can carry 5-6 people plus bags. Petrol in Jayapura costs only K0.40 per litre and the basic wage for a shopkeeper is about RP200,000 per month so your taxi driver is doing OK.

The Indonesian border post is very showy. There is a few hundred metres of wide boulevard with welcome arch and a large border checkpoint building. However the road soon deteriorates into a single lane although it is sealed most of the way to Jayapura. At the Indonesian border station you will be able to stay in your taxi while your passports are taken inside for examination and your baggage may be searched by Indonesian border guards in various stages of undress and possibly carrying weapons. Nobody seems to speak English at the border station. If you don't look like you are smuggling vanilla beans they may just wave you through.

A short distance down the road is a line of small buildings and your taxi driver will stop at one of these buildings where you will be expected to pay RP10,000 per head which seems to be some kind of charge that the border police levy without issuing any receipt. It probably goes into the staff coffee fund or something like that, of course. It's not worth querying or objecting to as it's only about K3.00.

From the border post it's another three hours drive to Jayapura but the scenery is interesting, including rice paddies and Javanese migrant settlements.

Jayapura is a big, bustling and fascinating city (well, compared to Vanimo). If you've always wanted to go somewhere in Asia where there are no other tourists, this is the place. Jayapura is a well-kept secret that the Indonesian tourist authorities don't talk about, due to the political sensitivities surrounding the Indonesian annexation of West Papua. You'll love Jayapura. Enjoy the city but don't go trying to go places and do things that you didn't state when applying for your visa, as the authorities here are quite suspicious of foreigners (especially if you look like a Western journalist).

Everything is cheap in Jayapura. A taxi costs between RP20,000 to RP30,000 (K6-K9) per hour to hire. A local bus fare is only RP600 (K0.20t). A cheap hotel room is RP80,000 (K25) per night and a room in the best luxury hotel is only RP320,000 (K100). Shopping for manufactured goods and handicrafts is very cheap. Market vegetables and fruits are fresh and cheap. Food from roadside stalls is clean and cheap.

Jayapura Tours Information and Guides

Treks into most mainland areas require an arrival by flight into the Lake Sentani area located close to the West Papuan capital city of Jayapura. This region is a beautifully dramatic introduction to Papua. A huge wall of vegetation called the Cyclops sits majestically above Lake Sentani and makes for a stunning backdrop to the clear waters.

The best way to see the Lake and adjacent areas is by motorised canoe. This transportation allows you uninterrupted perspectives of the area access to visit the small fishing village built on stilts over the lake. Fishermen have been plying their traditional trade here for many generations.

Lake Sentani is a famous primitive arts centre. Bark paintings, sago bowls and small-carved items are amongst the local handicrafts found here. Kelly is a private collector of primitive Papuan art and therefore he has the depth of knowledge and connections to ensure that you pay the right price and that all items purchased are genuine.

The Sentani tribe with settlements around Lake Sentani is the largest tribe found in the surroundings of Jayapura. The best way to visit
Lake Sentani is by motorized boat, You can visit small villages in and around the lake and see local people participating in their daily activities like fishing and making dug-out canoes or primitive art like bark drawings and small woodcarvings.

Visit the forest of the Cyclop Mountain Reserve with the highest peak at 2158 meters. Sentani has everything for further traveling to the inland such as banks, shops, markets, hotels, restaurants and the airport. A visit to the inland of Papua starts with a transfer from Sentani Airport.

The port city of Jayapura sits on the coast and has a population of around 250,000 including many people from other parts of the Indonesian archipelago. It is not an unattractive city and you will find museums, hotels, an assortment of restaurants, banks and markets for shopping. From Jayapura it is easy to take guided overnight treks to primitive villages and it is a 45-minute flight to Wamena, the main town of the famed Baliem Valley.

Tour Itinearary:

Day 01 : JAYAPURA - ARRIVAL (L,D)
Upon arrival at Sentani airport of Jayapura, you will be met by our local representative to be transfer to Sentani Indah hotel (5 minutes drive) for your accommodation. Free program at your own leisure until lunch time at the Mickey Restaurant. In the afternoon you will be drive up to Gunung Ifar to view the WW II monument of Mc Arthur with its spectacular view of Sentani Lake and Cyclope Mountain. Then, continue down to Doyo Lama at the side of the lake to explore the painting rocks art with its panoramic views. Return to hotel for dinner at hotel's restaurant.

Day 02 : FULLDAY SENTANI & JAYAPURA TOUR (BLD)
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Sentani lake then 1 hour excursion by boat to a small island in the middle of the lake. Visit the village of Assei, walk into the village to explore the local people life and their daily activity. People of this village are mainly fishermen, but they still do some art works and plenty of painting barks selling in the village's hall. Lunch will be served at Yougwa restaurant , and in the afternoon the tour continue to Abepura to visit the Museum. From the museum we drive further to Hamadi beach with a brief stop at Yotefa bay for picture and beautiful view over the Pacific Ocean. On the beach of Hasmadi we will walk to view another remains of WW II. Dozens of American landing crafts laid on the beach. Then, we visit Hamadi market with opportunity to shopping Irian Jaya's arts and handicrafts at the arts shops before we return to Sentani for dinner and accommodation at hotel.

Day 03 : DEPARTURE (B)
After breakfast at your hotel, transfer to the airport leaving Jayapura for the next destination.

Ambon Island Mallucas / Maluku Travel Guides

2008-06-11T21:32:00.000-07:00

Ambon Island is part of the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. The island has an area of 775 km² (300 sq mi.), and is mountainous, well watered, and fertile. The main city and seaport is Ambon (1990 pop. 275,888), which is also the capital of Maluku province. Ambon has an airport, and is home to the Pattimura University, a state university, and few private universities.

Geography
Ambon Island lies off the south-west coast of the much larger Seram island. It is on the north side of the Banda Sea, part of a chain of volcanic isles that form a circle around the sea. It is 51 km (32 miles) in length, and is of very irregular shape, being almost divided into two. The south-eastern and smaller portion, a peninsula (called Leitimor) is united to the northern (Hitoe) by a narrow neck of land. Ambon city lies on the north-west of Leitimor, facing Hitoe, and has a safe harbor on Amboyna Bay.

The highest mountains, Wawani (1100 m/3609 ft) and Salahutu (1225 m/4020 ft.), have hot springs and solfataras. They are volcanoes, and the mountains of the neighboring Uliasser islands, extinct volcanoes. Granite and serpentine rocks predominate, but the shores of Amboyna Bay are of chalk, and contain stalactite caves.

Wild areas of Ambon Island are covered by tropical rainforest, part of the Seram rain forests ecoregion, together with neighboring Seram. Seram, Ambon, and most of Maluku are part of Wallacea, the group of Indonesian islands that are separated by deep water from both the Asian and Australian continents, and have never been linked to the continents by land.

As a result of this isolation, Ambon has few indigenous mammals; birds are more abundant. The insect diversity of the island, however, is rich, particularly in butterflies. Seashells are obtained in great numbers and variety. Tortoise-shell is also exported.

Climate
The average temperature is 80 F., rarely sinking below 72. Rainfall can be heavy, especially after the eastern monsoons, and the island is vulnerable to violent typhoons. The dry season (October to April) is coincident with the period of the west monsoon.

Economy
Cassava and sago are the chief crops, which also include breadfruit, sugarcane, coffee, cocoa, pepper and cotton. and hunting and fishing supplement the diet. Nutmeg and cloves, were once the dominant export crops, and are now produced in limited quantities. Copra is also exported. Amboina wood, obtained from a local tree (Pterocarpus indicus), is highly valued for ornamental woodwork, is now mostly grown on Seram.

Demographics
The Ambonese are of mixed Malay-Papuan origin. They are mostly Christians or Muslims. The predominant language of the island is Ambonese Malay, also called Ambonese. It developed as the trade language of central Maluku, and is spoken elsewhere in Maluku as a second language. Bilingualism in Indonesian is high around Ambon City. There are strong ethnic tensions on the island between Muslims and Christians

History
In 1513, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to land in Ambon, and it became the new centre for Portuguese activities in Maluku following their expulsion from Ternate. The Portuguese, however, were regularly attacked from native Muslims on the island's northern coast, in particular Hitu, which had trading and religious links with major port cities on Java's north coast. They established a factory in 1521, but did not obtain peaceable possession of it until 1580. Indeed, the Portuguese never managed to control the local trade in spices, and failed in attempts to establish their authority over the Banda Islands, the nearby centre of nutmeg production.

The Portuguese were dispossessed by the Dutch in 1609. Ambon was the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) from 1610 to 1619 until the founding of Batavia (now Jakarta) by the Dutch.[3] About 1615 the British formed a settlement on the island at Cambello, which they retained until 1623, when it was destroyed by the Dutch. Frightful tortures inflicted on its unfortunate inhabitants were connected with its destruction. In 1654, after many fruitless negotiations, Oliver Cromwell compelled the United Provinces to give the sum of 300,000 gulden, as compensation to the descendants of those who suffered in the "Ambon Massacre", together with Manhattan.[4] In 1673 the poet John Dryden produced his tragedy Amboyna; or the Cruelties of the Dutch to the English Merchants. In 1796 the British, under Admiral Rainier, captured Ambon, but restored it to the Dutch at the peace of Amiens, in 1802. It was retaken by the British in 1810, but once more restored to the Dutch in 1814. Ambon sed to be the world center of clove production; until the nineteenth century, the Dutch prohibited the rearing of the clove-tree in all the other islands subject to their rule, in order to secure the monopoly to Ambon.

During the Dutch period, Ambon city was the seat of the Dutch resident and military commander of the Moluccas. The town was protected by Fort Victoria, and a 1911 encyclopedia characterized it as "a clean little town with wide streets, well planted". The population was divided into two classes orang burger or citizens, and orang negri or villagers, the former being a class of native origin enjoying certain privileges conferred on their ancestors by the old Dutch East India Company. There were also, besides the Dutch, some Arabs, Chinese and a few Portuguese settlers.

Ambon city was the site of a major Dutch military base, which was captured from Allied forces by the Japanese in the Battle of Ambon (1942), during World War II. The battle was followed by the summary execution of more than 300 Allied POWs, in the Laha massacre.

Indonesia declared its independence in 1945. As a result of ethnic and religious tensions, as well as President Sukarno's making of Indonesia a centralised state, Ambon was the scene of a revolt against the Indonesian government, which resulted in the rebellion of Republic of the South Moluccas in 1950.

Ambon Island Hotels Travel Guides

LIST OF HOTELS IN AMBON

MANISE HOTEL

Jln. W.R. Supratman No.1, Ambon 97124, Indonesia
Average price*: $65
Manise Hotel

The Manise Hotel is located in the very heart of Ambon, the capital and business centre of Maluku Province more famously known as the "Spice Island" of Indonesia. Our recently added extension and facilities to the Manise has established our hotel as the premier hotel in Ambon and underlines the management's commitment to their clients' comfort and well being. The Manise Hotel offers their clientele the maximum in luxury, comfort and service including traditional and famous Ambonesse hospitality.

Amans hotel Ambon
Address : Jl. Pantai Mardika No.53a, Ambon Indonesia
Hotel Location : City Center

Room Rate start from Rp. 500.000 - Rp. 1.200.000/Night including breakfast.

The Amans hotel in Ambon has got all the necessary ingredients that would make your vacation a wonderful and a comfortable one. So come and feel the reasons as to why it is rated among the best of the Hotels in Ambon. Moreover the facilities are such that it is indeed one of the best Hotels in Indonesia.

The Location of Amans hotel in Ambon is such that it lies right in the centre of the city of Ambon. To reach the hotel you just need to drive for about half an hour from the airport. In fact there are other attractions as well. The shopping centers are just about 5 minutes away from the hotel. You can shop as much as you like and you will get whatever you were searching for. Even all the government offices as well all the banks are close by.

The location of Amans hotel in Ambon is such that it is just beside the Ambon Harbor. Here most of the ships dock and it is a lovely sight indeed. There is a fruit market that is hustling and bustling with activity round the clock.

The Room Facilities at Amans hotel in Ambon aims at providing not only the best of the facilities but also the guest's value for money. The hotel has got air conditioning in all the rooms. The direct dial telephone, a safe, televisions, mini bar that is well stocked with the drinks of your choice are important room facilities.

Hotel Amenities and Services at Amans hotel in Ambon

There is a beauty parlor where you can pamper yourself with the numerous beauty treatments. There is a swimming pool as well and here you can have a cooling swim after a good day of traveling. There is a solarium or a tanning salon where you can really have a change over. These facilities are the main reasons as to why the place has been able to create a name for it self.

Abdulalie Hotel
Sultan Babullah Street IV Ambon
Phone: (0911) 352057

Room Rate: Rp. 250.000-Rp. 400.000

Amboina Hotel
Kapt Ulupaha Street 5-A Ambon
Phone: (0911) 355515

Room Rate : Rp. 300.000-700.000

Ambon Manise Hotel
Pantai Mardika Street 53-A Ambon
Phone: (0911) 353888

Room Rate : Rp. 250.000-Rp. 500.000

Beta Hotel
Wim Raewaruw Street 114 Ambon
Phone: (0911) 353463

Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Grand Soya Hotel
Cendrawasih Street 20 Ambon
Phone: (0911) 343698

Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Julian Hotel
Sultan Hasanuddin Street Ambon
Phone: (0911) 343011

Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Josiba Hotel
Tulukabessy Street 27 Ambon
Phone: (0911) 355653

Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Lelisa Beach Hotel
Namalatu Latuhalat, Ambon
Phone: (0911) 362107
Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Mutiara Hotel
Pattimura Street, Ambon
Phone: (0911) 353075
Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 700.000

Nisma Hotel
Sultan Baabulah Street, Ambon
Phone: (0911) 343021
Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Wijaya Hotel I
Said Perintah Street, Ambon
Phone: (0911) 351976
Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Hero Hotel
Wim Reawaru Street 7-B Ambon
Phone: (0911) 355973
Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Jamilah Hotel
Soa Bali Sk Street 33/32 Ambon
Phone: (0911) 353054

Room Rate : Rp. 200.000-Rp. 400.000

Halmahera Maluku Islands Travel Guides

2008-06-11T21:26:00.000-07:00

HALMAHERA ISLAND
This island lies to the east of Ternate, separated only by a narrow strait. It is a mountainous island, still largely covered with forests. The coastlines are white sand and coral reefs are found in its waters. Offering a beautiful spectacle, Mount Mamuya (930 m) spews burning lava from time to time, adding to the allure of this island.
Pearl oyster breeding farms on Mangaliho Island can be reach by motorboat.

North Halmahera
Geographically, North Halmahera regency is stay at 10,57'-20, 0' north latitude and 1280,17'-1280, 18' east longitude. North Halmahera regency declared on 31 May 2003 with its capital is Tobelo. It also has new districts and villages. Nine districts were developed to 22 districts and 174 villages become 260 villages. The wide this regency is 24.983,32 km2 that contains of 19.536,02 km2 (78%) sea area and 5.447,30 km2 (22%) land area. There are 76 islands, 19 islands have no named. Almost, every island has its beautiful panorama. The small islands with its white sand beach, the beautiful sea garden with its various fishes, various flora and fauna and its culture, can also find the historical sites in World War II in this region.

The number of North Halmahera regency in 2003 is 169.440 of men, 75 % is farmer and fisherman. North Halmahera is one of agarics with its nature potency that contains of field sector, gardening, plantation, fish, maritime, breeding, mining, small industry, and tourism.

TERNATE
rnate is one of the four historic sultanates of North Maluku that were once the World's only source of cloves and attracted traders from across the globe. Today Ternate is the capital of, and the main gateway into North Maluku province. It offers several historical sights and great volcanic scenery, dominated by active Gunung Gamalama. It is worth hopping over to its close neighbour Tidore, too.

Ternate, the most prominent of the four Moluccan sultanates, dates its foundation to 1257 AD. The ruling house traces its origins to the arrival of the Muslim sage, Sayyid Ja'afar Sadik, but the exact line of descent is subject to contradictory genealogies. The genealogies are only certain from the late sixteenth century Sultan, Zainal Abidin.

The island shares a unique history with the neighbouring states of Jailolo, Tidore and Bacan. All four share the same legendary past in which they form a cosmic whole, almost a separate universe or realm. In this universe, each state has its appointed place. Ternate forms the most important unit and its ruler is termed the Kolano ma-Luku (ruler of the Moluccas). Modern history, however, suggests that Ternate's position owes its place military triumphs, successfully concluded when it vanquished Tidore and Jailolo in 1380.

Ternate on the north Seram is a center of power and communication. It is the second most important town in Maluku after Ambon. Two-third of the island's people live in Ternate town, the business and market center of the whole region. A visit to the market will give an idea of some of the area's products. Fort Oranje, built by the Dutch and currently being used by the Indonesian police and military is open to the public. Ternate Island

Ternate, an island off the west coast of Halmahera, is just 15 sq. km in size but it offers a treasure of sights and experiences. There is an active volcano named Gamalama, two lakes, an old Sultan's palace, a picturesque port and several good beaches.

HISTORY
Up until the Ducth completed the colonization of Maluku in the nineteenth century, the sultans of Ternate ruled an extensive empire that at the time stretched across the archipelago, from Sulawesi to Papua. The peak of its power came near the end of the sixteenth century, under Sultan Baabullah, when it had influence over most of the eastern part of Sulawesi, Ambon and Seram area, and Papua parts. It frequently engaged in fierce competition for control of its periphery with the nearby sultanate of Tidore. According to historian Leonard Andaya, Ternate's "dualistic" rivalry with Tidore is a dominant theme in the early history of the Maluku Islands.

In part as a result of its trade-dependent culture, Ternate was one of the earliest places in the region, which Islam spread, probably coming from Java in the late fifteenth century. Initially, the faith was restricted to Ternate's small ruling family, and spread only slowly to the rest of the population. The first Europeans who stay on Ternate were part of the Portuguese expedition of Francisco Serrao out of Melake, which was shipwrecked near Seram and rescued by local residents. Sultan Abu Lais of Ternate heard of their stranding, and, seeing a chance to ally himself with a powerful foreign nation he had heard about, he had brought them to Ternate in 1512. The Portuguese were permitted to build a fort on the island, but the relations were strained from the start. Portuguese inhabitants of the fort and felt free to appropriate supplies from the Ternate population without payment, and responded violently when the local population objected. Portugal was finally expelled in 1575 amid Ternate anger with zealous Christian missionaries, and Portuguese meddling with the Ternate throne. At the time, European power in the region was very weak; after the expulsion of the Portuguese, Ternate was able to substantially increase its military reach across the region for a time.

Spanish forces to capture the former Portuguese fort in 1606 deported the Ternate Sultan and his entourage to Manila. In 1607 the Dutch came back in Ternate with Ternateans help built a fort in Malayo. The island was divided between two powers: the Spaniards were allied with Tidore and the Dutch with their Ternaten allies. For the Ternaten rulers, the Dutch were a useful, if not particularly welcome, presence that gave them military advantages against Tidore and the Spanish. Particularly under Sultan Hamzah (r. 1627-1648), Ternate expanded its territory and strengthened its control over the periphery. Dutch influence over the kingdom was limited, though Hamzah and his son and successor, Sultan Mandar Syah (r. 1648-1675) did concede some regions to the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in exchange for help the controlling rebellions there. The Spaniards remained in Ternate and Tidore until 1663. In the eighteenth century Ternate was the site of a VOC governorship, which attempted to control all trade in the northern Moluccas.

By the nineteenth century, the spice trade had declined substantially. Hence, the region was less central to the Netherlands colonial state, but the Dutch maintained a presence in the region in order to prevent another colonial power from occupying it. After the Dutch government in 1800 nationalized the VOC, Ternate became the part of Moluccas Government (Gouvernement der Molukken). British were forces to occupied Ternate in 1810 before being returned to Dutch control in 1817. In 1824 became the capital of a residency (administrative region) covering Halmahera, the entire west coast of New Guinea, and Sulawesi central east coast. By 1867 all of Dutch-occupied New Guinea had been added to the residency, but then its region was gradually transferred to Ambon (Amboina) before being dissolved into that residency in 1922.

Like the rest of Indonesia, Japanese forces occupied Ternate during World War II; the Navy governed eastern Indonesia. After Japan surrendered in August 1945 and Indonesia declared independence, Ternate was reoccupied in early November 1945 by Allied forces intending to return Indonesia to Dutch control. It became part of Maluku province when Indonesia became independent.

TIDORE
Tidore Island is a bit larger than Ternate. Frequent boats leave Bastion to Rum, where there is a Sunday market. Tidore is dominated by Kiematubu volcano. A paved road goes around most of the island, but beyond the main tone of Soa Siu, the surface degenerates considerably. The best views of Ternate are from Tidore's north coast.

HISTORY
Tidore is an island in the eastern Indonesia of Maluku Island, just west of the larger island of Halmahera. In the pre-colonial era, Tidore was a major regional political and economic power, and a fierce rival of nearby Ternate, just to the north. The sultans of Tidore ruled most of southern Halmahera, and, at times, controlled Buru, Ambon and many of the islands off the coast of Papua. Tidore established a loose alliance with the Spanish in the sixteenth century, and Spain had several forts on the island. While there was much mutual distrust between the Tidorese and the Spaniards, for Tidore the Spanish presence was helpful in resisting incursions by their enemy Ternate, as well as the Dutch forces that had a base on that island.

MOROTAI ISLAND
Morotai Island was the site of a major battle during World War II. The landing strips built by the Allied forces in Morotai could handle today's jumbo jet, but serve only small Twin Otters. Although much of the relics from the war were carted off to the maws if the Krakatau steel mill, in Java, there are steill remnants of war machinery.

Morotai Island, lying to the north of Halmahera, was an important air-base during world War II, first for the Allies and later for the Japanese until its recapture near the end of the war. The ghosts of war still linger in this area, where many wrecks of aircraft and rusting guns lie abandoned in the bushes. The coral reefs here are not easily forgotten. Wayabula, Berebere, Busus-busu, Sangowo and Daruba are villages on the beach.

Ternate Island - Maluku Travel Guides

Ternate is an island and town in the Maluku Islands (Moluccas) of eastern Indonesia, located off the west coast of the larger island of Halmahera. Like its neighbouring island, Tidore, Ternate is a visually dramatic cone-shaped island. The islands are ancient Islamic sultanates with a long history of bitter rivalry. The islands were the world's single major producer of cloves, upon which their sultans became among the wealthiest and most powerful sultans in the Indonesian region. In the precolonial era, Ternate was the dominant political and economic power over most of the "Spice Islands" of Maluku. Today, Ternate is the largest town in the province of North Maluku, within which the island constitutes a municipality (kotamadya).

Ternate Island
Ternate is dominated by the volcanic Mount Gamalama (1715 m). The volcano erupts regularly, covering the island with volcanic dust. Major past eruptions of Gamalama include 1673, when a large, but undetermined number of people were killed, and 1772, when about twenty inhabitants died. The largest recent eruption of Gamalama was in September 1980, when 30,000 of the islands 56,000 residents were forced to temporarily flee to nearby Tidore. The island now has an area of 76 square kilometres (29 square miles) and held an population estimated at 145,143 in July 2003. The town is located at 0°47′N, 127°22′E.

Ternate City
Greater Ternate City (Indonesian: Kota Ternate) spreads 10 kilometres from the airport to Bastiong port. The commercial centre stretches 2 kilometres from the bus terminal near Fort Oranye to Ahmad Yani Port where Pelni ships arrive.[1] The current Sultan's Palace, built in 1796, is now partly a museum. The large Fort Oranye, built by the Dutch in 1607 on top of an undated Malay version, was the home of the Dutch East Indies Company until it moved to Batavia (Jakarta) around 1619.

The tiny volcanic island of Ternate is one of the four historic sultanates of North Maluku that were once the World's only source of cloves and attracted traders from across the globe. Today Ternate is the capital of, and the main gateway into North Maluku province. It offers several historical sights and great volcanic scenery, dominated by active Gunung Gamalama. It is worth hopping over to its close neighbour Tidore, too.

Ternate, the most prominent of the four Moluccan sultanates, dates its foundation to 1257 AD. The ruling house traces its origins to the arrival of the Muslim sage, Sayyid Ja'afar Sadik, but the exact line of descent is subject to contradictory genealogies. The genealogies are only certain from the late sixteenth century Sultan, Zainal Abidin.

The island shares a unique history with the neighbouring states of Jailolo, Tidore and Bacan. All four share the same legendary past in which they form a cosmic whole, almost a separate universe or realm. In this universe, each state has its appointed place. Ternate forms the most important unit and its ruler is termed the Kolano ma-Luku (ruler of the Moluccas). Modern history, however, suggests that Ternate's position owes its place military triumphs, successfully concluded when it vanquished Tidore and Jailolo in 1380.

Located in the midst of the "Spice Islands", Ternate attracted the early attention of European explorers and merchants during the sixteenth century. The Portuguese were the first on the scene and began in local politics and religious affairs almost immediately. They constructed a strong fortress in 1522 and controlled affairs with utter ruthlessness. They deposed or killed rulers, poisoned heirs, and removed whole families removed to Malacca. St Francis Xavier visited the island, looking for converts in 1546. The murder of Sultan Khair ul-Jamal [Hairun], shortly after the conclusion of a treaty of peace, finally stirred the Moluccans into open revolt in 1574. The new Sultan's forces stormed the fortress of Sao Joao Bautista, took it on St Stephen's Day 1575, and expelled the Portuguese.

This substantial victory was not easily forgotten by the Portuguese, or their Spanish successors. The latter sent a strong naval force, which retook the fort in 1606 and removed Sultan Said to Manila. They then set about converting the Sultan and his family to Catholicism.

The arrival of Dutch in 1599 proved fortuitous to Kaicili Muzaffar, the youngest son of Sultan Said. He forged an alliance with the VOC, which enabled him to secure the throne in 1607. The grateful Sultan granted the VOC a lucrative contract with an exclusive spice concession in 1609. However, the embrace of the VOC proved too constricting, especially after they intervened in a succession dispute in 1650. Although a serious conflict erupted in 1683, the Dutch were now firmly established at Amboina, and defeat was inevitable. Thereafter, Ternate effectively became a Dutch protectorate.

Although relations with the Dutch remained peaceful, continuing rivalry with the Tidore resulted in sporadic outbreaks of conflict into the nineteenth century. The British took over control of the Dutch East Indies during the Napoleonic Wars. Having recognised "Nuku", the stormy petrel of Moluccan affairs as Sultan of Tidore, they were able to mediate an effective peace treaty between the two island rivals. However, this peace between the two has never been more than an uneasy one and rivalries continue into the present day.

Although there was an attempt to end the sultanate in 1876 and again in 1916, the Dutch colonial powers changed their minds and relented in the face of popular feeling. They restored the sultanate in 1927 and made no further attempts to destroy the institution.

The years of Japanese occupation and the post-war period of the independence struggle were not easy ones for the island. It formed an important element of Dutch attempts to create an Indonesian Federation in rivalry to the Javanese republican regime. The Sultan served in several important posts, so was "encouraged to spend his time" in an administrative post in Jakarta, after unification in 1950. Nevertheless, the republicans did not deprive him of his titles and honours, and his son and successor duly recognised after his death.

Tidore Island - Maluku Travel Guides

Tidore is an island in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia, just west of the larger island of Halmahera. It consists of a large stratovolcano which rises from the seafloor to an elevation of 1,730 m (5,676 ft) above sea level at the conical Kiematabu Peak on the south end of the island. The northern side of the island contains a caldera, Sabale, with two smaller volcanic cones within it. In the pre-colonial era, the kingdom of Tidore was a major regional political and economic power, and a fierce rival of nearby Ternate, just to the north. The island - with other islands to the south - now constitutes a municipality (kotamadya) within the province of North Maluku. The municipality covers an area of 1,550 square kilometres (598 square miles) and had an estimated population of 78,617 in July 2003.

History
The sultans of Tidore ruled most of southern Halmahera, and, at times, controlled Buru, Ambon and many of the islands off the coast of Papua. Tidore established a loose alliance with the Spanish in the sixteenth century, and Spain had several forts on the island. While there was much mutual distrust between the Tidorese and the Spaniards, for Tidore the Spanish presence was helpful in resisting incursions by their enemy Ternate, as well as the Dutch forces that had a base on that island.

As Spanish strength in the region diminished before their eventual withdrawal from the region in 1663, Tidore became one of the most independent kingdoms in the region, resisting direct control by Dutch East India Company (VOC). Particularly under Sultan Saifuddin (r. 1657-1689), the Tidore court was skilled at using Dutch payment for spices for gifts to strengthen traditional ties with Tidore's traditional periphery. As a result he was widely respected by many local populations, and had little need to call on the Dutch for military help in governing the kingdom, as Ternate frequently did.

Tidore remained an independent kingdom, albeit with frequent Dutch interference, until the late eighteenth century. Like Ternate, Tidore allowed the Dutch spice eradication program (exterpatie) to proceed in its territories. This program, indended to strengthen the Dutch spice monopoly by limiting production to a few places, impoverished Tidore and weakened its control over its periphery.

Banda Islands Malukus Travel Guides

2008-06-11T21:21:00.000-07:00

Banda Islands,
Group of 10 volcanic islands, c.70 sq mi (180 sq km), E Indonesia, in the Banda Sea, in the Moluccas. The capital and commercial center is Bandanaira, a seaport on Bandanaira island. The largest island in the group is Bandalontar. Nutmeg and mace are the chief products. The islands were discovered and claimed by the Portuguese in 1512. The Dutch ousted the Portuguese in the early 1600s, and the Dutch East India Company assumed control in 1619. Conflict with the English led to the so-called Ambon massacre. Many inhabitants are Christian.

The Banda Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Banda) are a group of ten small volcanic islands in the Banda Sea, about 140km south of Seram island and about 2000km east of Java, and are part of the Indonesian province of Maluku. The main town and administrative centre is Bandanaira, located on the island of the same name. They rise out of 4-6 km deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately 180 km². They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid 19th century the Banda Islands were the world's only source of the spices nutmeg and mace, produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for scuba diving and snorkeling.

Before the arrival of Europeans, Banda had an oligarchic form of government led by orang kaya ('powerful men') and the Bandanese had an active and independent role in trade throughout the archipelago. Banda was the world's only source of nutmeg and mace, spices used as flavourings, medicines, preserving agents, that were at the time highly valued in European markets; sold by Arab traders to the Venetians for exorbitant prices. The traders did not divulge the exact location of their source and no European was able to deduce their location.

The first written accounts of Banda are in Suma Oriental, a book written by the Portuguese apothecary Tomé Pires who based in Malacca from 1512 to 1515 but who visited Banda several times. On his first visit, he interviewed the Portuguese and the far more knowledgeable Malay sailors in Malacca. He estimated the early sixteenth century population to be 2500-3000. He reported the Bandanese as being part of an Indonesia-wide trading network and the only native Malukan long-range traders taking cargo to Malacca, although shipments from Banda were also being made by Javanese traders.

In addition to the production of nutmeg and mace, Banda maintained significant entrepot trade; goods that move through Banda include cloves from Ternate and Tidore in the north, bird of paradise feathers from the Aru islands and western New Guinea, massoi bark for traditional medicines, and slaves. In exchange, Banda predominantly received rice and cloth; namely light cotton batik from Java, calicoes from India and ikat from the Lesser Sundas. In 1603, an average quality sarong-sized cloth traded for eighteen kilograms of nutmeg. Some of these textiles were then on-sold, ending up in Halmahera and New Guinea. Coarser ikat from the Lesser Sundas was traded for sago from the Kei Islands, Aru and Seram.

The Portuguese
In August 1511 on behalf of the king of Portugal, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca, which at the time was the hub of Asian trade. In November of that year, after having secured Malacca and learning of the Bandas' location, Albuquerque sent an expedition of three ships led by his good friend Antonio de Abreu to find them. Malay pilots, either recruited or forcibly conscripted, guided them via Java, the Lesser Sundas and Ambon to Banda, arriving in early 1512. The first Europeans to reach the Bandas, the expedition remained in Banda for about one month, purchasing and filling their ships with nutmeg and mace, as well as and cloves in which Banda had a thriving entrepôt trade.[3] D'Abreu sailed through Ambon while his second in command Francisco Serrão went ahead towards Maluku islands, was shipwrecked and ended up in Ternate.[4] Distracted by hostilities else where in the archipelago, such as Ambon and Ternate, the Portuguese did not return until 1529; a Portuguese trader Captain Garcia landed troops in the Bandas. Five of the Banda islands were within gunshot of each other and he realised that a fort on the main island Neira would give him full control of the group. The Bandanese were however hostile to such a plan and their warlike antics were both costly and tiresome to Garcia who's men were attacked when they attempted to build a fort. From then on, the Portuguese were infrequent visitors to the islands preferring to buy their nutmeg from traders in Malacca.

Unlike other eastern Indonesian islands, such as Ambon, Solor, Ternate and Morotai, the Bandanese displayed no enthusiasm for Christianity or the Europeans who brought it in the sixteenth century, and no serious attempt was made to Christianise the Bandanese.[4] Maintaining their independence, the Bandanese never allowed the Portuguese to build a fort or a permanent post in the islands. Ironically though, it was this lack of ports which brought the Dutch to trade at Banda instead of the clove islands of Ternate and Tidore.

The coming of the Dutch
The Dutch followed the Portuguese to Banda but were to have a much more dominating and lasting presence. Dutch-Bandanese relations were mutually resentful from the outset, with Holland’s first merchants complaining of Bandanese reneging on agreed deliveries and price, and cheating on quantity and quality. For the Bandanese, on the other hand, although they welcomed another competitor purchaser for their spices, the items of trade offered by the Dutch—heavy woollens, and damasks, unwanted manufactured goods, for example—were usually unsuitable in comparison to traditional trade products. The Javanese, Arab and Indian, and Portuguese traders for example brought indispensable items along steel knives, copper, medicines with prized Chinese porcelain.

As much as the Dutch disliked dealing with the Bandanese, the trade was a highly profitable one with spices selling for 300 times the purchase price in Banda. This amply justified the expense and risk in shipping them to Europe. It is even likely that the resulting boom helped finance an artistic renaissance in Holland support the likes of Rembrant van Rijn. The allure of such profits saw an increasing number of Dutch expeditions; it was soon seen that competition from each would eat into all their profits. Thus the competitors united to form the Verreenigde Oostindische Campagnie (VOC) (the ‘Dutch East Indies Company).

Until the early seventeenth century the Banda's were ruled by a group of leading citizens, the orang kaya (literally 'rich men'), each of these was a head of district. At the time nutmeg was one of the "fine spices" kept expensive in Europe by disciplined manipulation of the market, but a desirable commodity for Dutch traders in the ports of India as well; economic historian Fernand Braudel notes that India consumed twice as much as Europe . A number of Banda’s orang kaya were persuaded (or deceived) by the Dutch to sign a treaty granting the Dutch a monopoly on spice purchases. Even though the Bandanese had little understanding of the significance of the treaty known as 'The Eternal Compact', or that not all Bandanese leaders had signed, it would later be used to justify Dutch troops being brought in to defend their monopoly.

The Bandanese soon grew tired of the Dutch actions; the low prices, the useless trade items, and the enforcement of Dutch sole rights to the purchase of the coveted spices. The end of the line for the Bandanese came in 1609 when the Dutch reinforced Fort Nassau on Bandanaira Island. The orang kaya called a meeting with the Dutch admiral and forty of his highest-ranking men, and ambushed and killed them all.

Banda Island Hotels Travel Guides

BANDA ISLAND

The Banda group, about 160 kilometers southeast of Ambon, consists of three larger islands and seven smaller ones, perched on the rim of Indonesia's deepest sea, the Banda Sea. Near Manuk Island, the water reaches more than 6,500 meters depth. Of the three biggest islands Banda, Banda-Neira and Mount Api, the first two are covered with nutmeg trees and other vegetation. The third however, is entirely bare and highly volcanic. The last eruption of Mt. Api occurred only a few years ago. The seas around Banda are the sites of the famous Maluku sea gardens with their bright corals and colorful fish darting through the crystal-clear waters. Facilities for sightseeing, snorkeling and skin-diving are available, as well as clean, comfortable cottages.

Banda saw some of the bloodiest episodes of Maluku's past history during the 17th century. In 1609, the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) dispatched Verhoeff to the islands to obtain the contested spice trade monopoly at any cost. Confronted by a superior power, people Banda were forced to allow the company to establish a fort, but in that same year Verhoeff was killed together with 45 of his men. The Company retaliated, but peace was not restored. In 1619, V.O.C. Governor-General Jan Pieterszoon Coen arrived at the head of a penal expedition and exterminated the entire population of Banda. The land was divided into lots, called "perken”, and given to former company employees, the "perkiniers", who were obliged to grow nutmeg and sell them at predetermined prices to the company. Slaves did the actual work in the fields. The old "perkenier houses", or what is left of them, and old churches still retain a peculiar colonial character to the port town of Bandaneira today. Two old forts Belgica and Nassau are inside the town limits. Others are found elsewhere on the islands. See also the former Dutch Governor's mansion, the History Museum in Neira, and the huge nutmeg plantation nearby.

Hotel Maulana
Bandanaira
Phone: (0910) 21022
Fax : (0911) 21024
Rooms: 40
Class: *

The Spice Island Divers operation is currently based in the most luxury residence on Banda, Hotel Maulana, owned by Des Alwi the King of Banda. The wonderful waterside positioning of the hotel affords the most spectacular views of Gunung Api. The list of superstars to have graced the island is impressive; Lady Diana, Mick Jagger and Jacques Cousteau have all sought out the peace and tranquility of this exotic hideaway.

The hotel is a traditional colonial design with an expansive patio and outdoor eating areas, overlooking the gardens, just feet from the crystal clear waters of Banda Harbour, built on the site of Pak Des' family pearl factory. There are 50 rooms in the residence, All rooms are air conditioned and have en-suite bathroom facilities. At just $50 per room per night, rates are very reasonable.
Local Delicacies

Food served at the hotel consists of a delightful array of local delicacies, concentrating on fresh fish and local fruit produce.

Some lucky divers may have the chance to meet the owner of the Maulana Hotel, the ruler of Banda himself Mr Des Alwi, and a tour of the town in his company is a pleasure indeed. To see an 80 year old gentleman with such zest and passion for life is intoxicating.

Banda Island Diving Travel Guides

Dive in Banda Islands
The Banda Islands are one of Indonesias top destinations for divers. Both experts and beginners will enjoy themselves here, as the diving ranges from the shallow lagoon between Banda Neira and Gunung Api to the vertical walls of Hatta Island, the most easterly in the group. The Bandas offer stunning tropical scenery, a remarkable history, friendly villages, and some of the globe's most pristine, biologically diverse coral reefs. Scuba is new here, but the pioneering divers didn't have to work hard for their thrills. The undersea world around Ambon and the nearby island of Saparua have top-rate dive sites. Highlights among reef walls here are the presence of large marine life - sharks, enormous turtles, schools of Napoleon Wrasse, giant groupers, tuna, rays, and huge lobsters - neighbors to generous schools of reef fish.

The Banda Islands, about 132 kilometers southeast of Ambon, consists of three larger islands and seven smaller ones, perched on the rim of Indonesia's deepest sea, the Banda Sea. Near the island Manuk, the water reaches a depth of more than 6,500 meters. Of the three biggest islands Banda, Banda-Neira and Gunung Api, the first two are covered with nutmeg trees and other vegetation. The third however, is entirely bare and highly volcanic. The seas around Banda are the site of the famous Maluku sea gardens with their bright corals and colorful fish darting through the crystal- clear waters and makes it suited to dive, snorkel or even just sightseeing.

The Banda Islands Dive Sites :
Sonegat : The nearest site for a decent dive is just five minutes by boat from the hotels. It is in the sonegat-sea arm- between Banda Neira and Gunung Api, just offshore from a little seaside house owned by Des Alwi, the Bandas most famous son. The drop off here is steep and the wall extends down 25 meters to a grey, sandy bottom. There were few fish around, but a good sized dogtooth tuna cruised by and some beautiful blue girdled and emperor angelfish.

Keraka Island : Pulau Keraka or Crab Island is just a few minutes further out, and protects the north entrance of the Neira " Gunung Api sea passage. A nice sandy stretch on the north coast is perfect for picnic. At the south shore, there are some 18 meters down a mini-wall covered with hundreds of large blue-and-yellow tunicates. To the east shore, you may see at 10 meters a good assortment of reef fish and a school of half meter long barracudas.

Sjahrir Island and Batu Kapal : Sjahrir Island or formerly known as Pisang Island (Banana Island) and Batu Kapal (Boat Stone) are just 20 minutes by boat from the hotels on Banda Neira. These two sites combine well for a morning dive, a picnic on the beach, and an afternoon dive.

Gunung Api : In May 1988, the explosion from this mountain has killed of most of the off-shore coral formations around Gunung Api, but amazingly spared many sponges. Some corals are beginning to to grow back, but by and large the seascape remains bleak. There are no walls off Gunung Api. The bottom slopes gradually to 30-35 meters.

Lontar Island : The outer edge of Lontar Island, which represents part of the rim of a sunken caldera, offers several good dive sites.

Batu Belanda : On this site, you will find many barrel and tube sponges and small caves and cracks. The fish were varied and plentiful: a school of snappers, large emperor and blue-girdled angelfish, wrasses, a large pinnate bat-fish and numerous bannerfish

Ai Island : Together with Hatta Island, this island offers Bandas best diving. Both the north coast and the south "west of Ai are ringed with flawless coral walls, which are rugged and full of caves, the kind of habitat that harbors fish.

Hatta Island : Hatta Island is about 25 km by sea from Banda Neira. Skaru atoll, a barely submerged reef a few hundred meters off the southern point of Hatta. On a coral outcrop, watch the passing parade of Unicornfish, Fusiliersm Jack Fish and Rainbow Runners, often seen Whitetip Sharks (almost 2 meters) and Dogtoothed Tuna, Napolean Wrasse, and Hawksbill Turtles.

Getting There
To Ambon :usually fly from Denpasar Bali via Ujung Pandang.
To Banda Islands :fly from Ambon by small plane/Merpati Airlines. Or you could try this one :
Flying from Ujung Pandang to Ambon. Then you'd have to wait for the ferry (once every two weeks), and stay at the Bandas for 17 days until the ferry returned.

Where to Stay
There are plenty of small, very inexpensive places to stay around Bandas that you can choose to stay with varied price and facilities

Moving Around
Many days can be spent around these lush islands. Spices are still grown here and the local people still make traditional food and snacks using these once very rare and sought after spices. Short walks to see the forts left behind by the Dutch, visits plantations of nutmeg. The trek up Gunung Api will surely leave a lasting impression with amazing panoramic views if the islands surrounding Banda Niera.

Dining Guide
There are only a few small restaurants with varied of Indonesian foods.

Souvenir Tips
Try to buy some local souvenirs here or traditional foods and snacks.

Other Things to See or Do
For non divers need not worry about boredom, beside snorkeling in the lagoon right off Banda Neira, there are tennis courts and go on a short pleasure trip around Banda Neira. For those who bring their children, they can swim in calm waters or watch the sharks, fish and turtles in two enclosures in the lagoon.

Travel Tips
* Diving is possible all year round, but the monsoon may restrict your choice of dive sites from July to September,
* Diving is usually comfortable, with good visibility and calm waters, but some of the dive sites are subject to conditions that make them suitable for experienced divers only,
* Don't forget to equipped yourself with diving equipments, surf board and snorkel,
* Try to hire equipment from larger firms as these tend to be more reliable, but remember the responsibility of checking the equipment is ultimately yours.
* Bring a bathing suit and extra clothings.

Alor and Lembata Island Travel Guides

2008-06-11T03:04:00.000-07:00

ALOR ISLAND

Alor is the largest island in the Alor archipelago located at the eastern-most end of the Lesser Sunda Islands that runs through southern Indonesia, which from the west include such islands as Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo, and Flores.

To the east of the island across the Ombai Strait lie the islands of Wetar and Atauro, the latter belonging to East Timor. To the south, across the Strait of Alor, lies the western part of Timor. To the north lies the Banda Sea. To the west lies Pantar and the other islands of the Alor archipelago, and further yet the rest of the Sunda Islands.

"The best" snorkelling and diving in Indonesia can be found in the Alor archipelago. Due to intriguing and often very strong currents it is best to snorkel or dive with someone who knows the area well. Transportation to Alor by TransNusa Trigana Air, from Kupang, Denpasar and Surabaya

Alor Island regency is the least visited and therefore the most unspoiled region of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Trek to the rim of a volcano on Pantar or dive the straits of Alor and Pantar in a dive destination rated by all to be amongst the best in the world. Ponder on the existence of the Moko drums, which are not found in large numbers anywhere else in Indonesia and can be traced back to the Dongson period in Vietnam around 350 BC and you start to realize that Alor is truly a land lost in time.

Alor diving is known as the best in the world With its smoldering Volcanoes reaching down into crystal clear waters fringed with pristine coral reefs, coconut fringed pure white sandy beaches and traditional villages built half way up mountains, the scenery is as spectacular above as it is below the waterline. Alor Island is so mountainous that it is almost impossible to pass from one side to the other and many of the villages on the island itself can only transport themselves via small wooden ferries. The eight distinct dialects and more than 50 sub-dialects spoken today, testifies to the diversity on Alor.

Geography
Alor has an area of about 2800 km², making it the largest island of the Alor archipelago.

Kalabahi is the only town on the island of Alor, with a metropolitan population of about 60,000. The variety of goods obtainable in Kalabahi is surprising considering its size and location.

Alor is of volcanic origin and has very rugged terrain. The region near Kalabahi is the only flat area. This is why the Dutch placed the capital and the main harbor (Alor-Kecil) of the area here in 1911.

"The best" snorkelling and diving in Indonesia can be found in the Alor archipelago. Due to intriguing and often very strong currents it is best to snorkel or dive with someone who knows the area well. Transportation to Alor by TransNusa Trigana Air, from Kupang, Denpasar and Surabaya.

Economy
The island's infrastructure is only weakly built. The inhabitants practice mainly subsistence agriculture. The government seeks to change this with the help of international organizations. In the villages vanilla, tamarind, almonds and other nuts are cultivated. In the forests sandalwood is cut down for trade.

The latest geological explorations have discovered valuable resources such as gipsum, kaolin, petroleum, natural gas, tin, gold, and diamonds.

Alor's highly-esteemed snorkeling and diving promise an increase in tourism in the future. Depletion of the fisheries has however damaged the coral reefs in recent years.

Religion
Over 168,000 people live on Alor. Three-fourths are protestants, the rest are either Muslims or in a few villages Roman Catholics. Animistic rites and traditions are still strongly practiced.

Language
Mre than 15 different indigenous languages are spoken on Alor, the majority of them classified as Papuan or non-Austronesian. These include Abui, Adang, Hamap, Kabola, Kafoa, Woisika, Kelon, and Kui. In addition, Alorese (Bahasa Alor; ISO 693-3: aol) is a Malayo-Polynesian language which is spoken along the coast of the western and southern Bird's Head of Alor Island and in places on surrounding islands.

Many of the Papuan languages of Alor are endangered and are no longer being actively acquired by children. Some languages have fewer than 1000 speakers remaining. Significant linguistic documentation efforts have been undertaken recently by Leiden University.

The language of daily communication is Alor Malay, a unique Malay variety with some similarities to Kupang Malay. Indonesian is taught in schools and used widely in media.

Transportation
During the dry season, Kalabahi is serviced by flights five times a week from Kupang the provincial capital, using a [ATR42] 46 seat by TransNusa Trigana Air and Kasa 18 seat airplane. These flights are run by Merpati Airlines. Most of them are simply Kupang - Kalabahi - Kupang, but mid-2003 a new flight Kupang - Kalabahi - Kisar - Ambon, returning the next day, was introduced. The two Pelni passenger ships Serimau and Awu also pass through Kalabahi each week. Transport to Alor during the wet season is sometimes disrupted due to high winds and large waves.

LEMBATA ( LOMBLEN ) ISLAND

Pulau Lembata (the island of Lembata), formerly known as Pulau Lomblen, is the largest island of the Solor Archipelago, in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. It forms part of the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur. The length of the island is about 80 km from the Southwest to the Northeast and the width is about 30 km from the West to the East. It rises to a height of 1533 m.

To the west lie the other islands in the archipelago, most notably Solor and Adonara, and then the larger island of Flores. To the east is the Alor Strait, which separates this archipelago from the Alor Archipelago. To the south across the Savu Sea lies the island of Timor, while to the north the western branch of the Banda Sea separates it from Buton and the other islands of Southeast Sulawesi.

Geography
The capital city Lewoleba (also known as Labala) is found on the Western part of the island alongside a huge bay facing the Ilê Ape volcano in the North. Ships frequently connect the coastal towns and surrounding islands, but the only bigger harbour exists at Lewoleba in the North of the island. From Lewoleba there are daily connections to Larantuka, Flores, and Waiwerang on the neighbouring island of Adonara.

Like the other Lesser Sunda Islands, and indeed much of Indonesia, Lembata is volcanically active. It has three volcanoes, Ililabalekan, Iliwerung, and Lewotolo.

People
he people of Lembata are, like many other inhabitants of Eastern Indonesia, famous for their handmade ikat weavings.

The national language, Indonesian, is known by many people of all ages, but like on other islands the national language coexists with many local languages. The most widespread of these is probably Lamaholot (another lingua franca inside the Solor archipelago). Lamaholot is spoken as a native language on Eastern Flores and Western Solor, and is itself divided into ten or more sublanguages (and many more dialects). It is spoken by 150.000 or more people in the region.

On the South coast of Lembata, the village of Lamalera (pop. 2.500) is known for its whale hunting. Lamalera and Lamakera (on the neighbouring island of Solor) are the last two remaining Indonesian whaling communities.

Alor Island Diving & Travel Guides

Alor is a hidden paradise for marine biodiversity. You can meet the best coral formations and underwater life in the Alor-Pantar strait.

Diving allows you to appreciate all the richness of underwater world in all types of configuration of the reef, but just with your snorkelling gear, you can enjoy the reef scenery, many types of corals where revolve thousand of fishes.

Snorkelling is possible all around Kepa island, but you can also try magnificent coral garden of Alor Besar, or the excellent spots of Pura, Ternate and Pantar, just a short ride by boat.

Alor is recognized to keep some of the best diving in Asia. Surround by clear water, the visibility can reach more than 40 meters, with a temperature of 28°C.

With its volcanic origin, Alor offers great variety of dive sites, nearly limitless ; some outstanding walls, rock slides, valleys, seamounts, pinnacles, and unspoiled coral reefs.

Alor got a real good health reef : fishermen here are sustainable fishing practices (bubu or bamboo traps,...).

The variety and diversity is wide, from small fish to big pelagic sea life, with a rich concentration of invertebrates as well, hard and soft corals.

Some dive sites are renowned for big fishes, sharks, hammerheads, giant groupers, Napoleon wrasse, eagle rays, mola-mola, dog tooth tunas, schools of big eyes jack...

ALOR DIVE SITES

The remote islands of Alor and Pura lie east of Flores and north of Timor. They are not renowned dive destinations and consequently get few visiting liveaboards. However the diving here can be pretty spectacular at the right time of year. A lot of cold water passes through narrow straits between the islands causing strong currents and eddies. They also attract big fish that come in to feed such as barracuda, schooling big-eye jacks, dog-toothed tuna, monster groupers, and lots of sharks. There are no resorts here due to its remoteness but that, for many divers, is the attraction of diving Alor.

There are a number of dive sites between the west coast of Alor, around Payar island and up to the smaller islands of Ternate and Buaya. Coral reef profiles are extremely varied with walls, sloping reefs, pinnacles, caves and seamounts. There are both rocky sites with coral cover and true coral reef sites. Highlights are not only the big visitors but great viz, critters and very few other divers.

Kal's Dream
This is probably the most well known dive site in the area. The submerged pinnacle which can only be dived on slack tide are teeming with schools of small fish including anthias and fusiliers. You need to fin down to it since the current is usually quite strong, once there keep a lookout for barracuda and blacktips however they arent guarunteed to show. "The Dream" can be hit or miss, on a good day the viz can be gin-clear, large grey reef sharks and even hammerheads have been known to visit this spot.

Sharks Galore and Clown Valley
These two sites are located on the eastern site of Pura island. Dives are usually started in Sharks Galore where blacktips and grey reef sharks are often spotted, the dive moves south and finishes at Clown Valley which is named after the abundance of anemones and clownfish found here. There are so many of them in fact that they occupy more surface area than any other form of live at this spot.

Mandarin House and the Boardroom
The north side of Pura island offers this healthy reef slope where mandarinfish can be seen dancing in the daylight. Dusk often yields the opportunity to witness them mating. A 50 meter deep wall at the Boardroom just east of Mandarin House offers caves filled with glassfish and schooling jacks and snappers at depth.

Pertamina Pier
This relatively new site is a black sand slope in the harbour that forms a haven for critters. Keep a look out for ghost pipefish, seahorses, hairy crabs and even wonderpuss - a bizarre species of octopuss. Night diving here can be even more interesting!

There are a number of other dive sites in the area including The Arch off Ternate island. This spot has a large underwater arch at 20 to 30 meters covered in whip corals and gorgonians. Small caves can be found while diving arounf Buaya island and sea apples are the highlight diving off neighbouring Pantar island. Many of the other Alor dive sites are great for small critters and macro delights.

La Petite Kepa Island - Alor Diving Travel Guides

LA PETITE KEPA ISLAND HOMESTAY

La P’tite Kepa Homestay is situated on the small magic Kepa island in the middle of Pantar Strait (between Alor and Pantar), just five minutes by boat from Alor Kecil village on the Alor west coast.

This is the right place to explore the nearby islands. We are right on the nothern part of Pulau KEPA in front of Pulau TERNATE and Pualu BUAYA (crocodile island), with the fantastic scenary of PURA, PANTAR, and ALOR.

The Homestay has been built like a traditionnal village, with 8 Alorese style houses to stay in, made of bamboo and coconut trees, and thach covered.
Some of them have a nice terrace, and the other ones have a 360° view opened first floor, with a room under the roof.

For ecological and functional reasons, houses have separated mandi (indonesian shower-room/toilets) : the ground is hard and porous, the fresh water has to be fetched from Alor Kecil. There is four shared mandi.

Still because of ecological awareness, we use solar pannels to provide electric-light at night-time, and we burn the rubbishes in a home-made incinerator, which neutralize smoke’s acidity.

All the meals are made with fresh and seasonal products. We prefer local farming products than imported goods.
We serve Indonesian Alorese food with the ”P’tite Kepa’s” touch, elaborated by our first class cooks Bibi Nene & Mama Maria. For sure you will enjoy the various served recipes of fish, farm chicken or duck, vegetables, salads, toffu, soya cheese, diferent kassava, seasonable fruits, ...

Lunch and dinner are shared all together, and you can get your breakfast in self-service.

DIVING AND SNORKELING

Alor is a hidden paradise for marine biodiversity. You can meet the best coral formations and underwater life in the Alor-Pantar strait.
Diving allows you to appreciate all the richness of underwater world in all types of configuration of the reef, but just with your snorkelling gear, you can enjoy the reef scenery, many types of corals where revolve thousand of fishes.

Snorkelling is possible all around Kepa island, but you can also try magnificent coral garden of Alor Besar, or the excellent spots of Pura, Ternate and Pantar, just a short ride by boat.

GETTING THERE
When you are already in Alor …
From Airport to Alor Kecil (village in front of Kepa) or Kalabahi (main town) :
The road goes to Kalabahi (around 10 km, 20 min), then to Alor Kecil (another 15 km, 20/30 min) :
* straight to Alor Kecil by chartered bemo (~100'000/150'000 Rp), “ojek” (motorbike taxi) (30'000/50'000 Rp), or Trans Nusa car or the (only one) taxi (50 000 Rp/pers),
* or going to Kalabahi (~25 000 Rp/pers) by air company car, bemo or ojek.
From Kalabahi to Alor Kecil :
* Regular blue bemos (3000 Rp + luggages), or ojek (10'000 Rp) . Main departures in front of the Pelni harbour (passengers used to wait near the shop “Gunung Bromo”).
* Chartered bemo : ~ 50'000 Rp

From Alor Kecil to Kepa :
In Alor Kecil, stop on the beach, 40 m before the pier and the warung “Pesisir”. There is a sign in front of Baba SERE's home. Ask for him, or Bapak MUKSIN. They will accompany you to Kepa (small sailing boat or motor boat), or will arrange it.
If we are not available, other inhabitants will probably propose to accompany you
(usually ~ 5'000 or 10'000 Rp/pers)

Travel around :
From Alor Kecil it is now really easy to rent a motorbike.
Bemo, Jeeps, or even car are available from Kalabahi (with driver). Some guides (english speakers still rare) can accompany you if you wanT.

Go to/from ALOR by AIR
All flights to/from Alor pass in transit in Kupang.
It is now possible to have connection from DENPASAR (BALI) or JAKARTA and SURABAYA (JAVA) to ALOR the same day :

From Jakarta-Surabaya or Denpasar TO ALOR: Monday, Thursday, Sunday
FROM ALOR to Denpasar : Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday
FROM ALOR to Surabaya-Jakarta : Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday

The other days you just have to stay one night in Kupang

Kupang - Alor < > Alor - Kupang
* TRANSNUSA (ATR, 46 seats, 45 mn) (~400 000 Rp) : Monday & Thursday 13:45/14:45, Sunday 16:00/17:00, Tuesday & Saturday 9:20/10:20
* MERPATI (Boeing ~50 seats, 40 mn) (~400 000 Rp) : Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday 6:30/7:30

BALI :
Denpasar (Merpati) (600'000-1'000'000 Rp) > everyday
From Bali at 7H if deserve Sumba, leave at 10H if direct to Kupang. From Kupang at 12H.

JAVA :
Surabaya and Jakarta (Merpati, Mandala, Srijaya, Lion, Batavia)
(750 000-1 500 000 Rp to Jakarta > everyday

Alor Island Diving Liveaboard Travel Guides

Diving Alor is an area around the island of Alor and Pantar, and the islands inside the Pantar strait: Pura, Buaya, Ternate, Kumba. These are the prime diving areas.

Alor is good for both beginners and advanced divers. There are cave and cavern filled walls with dramatic topography, in a very quiet fishing village in Pura island. No current here but full of 'OW!'s and 'WOW!'s. Also available is the dive site called 'Kal's dream'. Kal Muller is a famous Hugarian Borned ethnologist who study the tribes in West Papua Indonesia. This is his dream site and what a site it is! 2M long Dog-toothed Tunas patrolled this underwater mount, along with eagle rays, silver tip sharks, grey reef sharks, barracudas, and napoleon wrass. This site though, is reserved for advanced divers only as current can get a bit rough at times.

Many critters for the macro divers This location is reputablly one of the best in Asia.

Many of the sites are perfectly vertical coral walls going down to 50~60 meters, with 30+ meters vis being common during the good months (May till November/December)

10 Days 09 Nights Alor Dive Liveaboard

Day 1 : Maumere
Flight from Bali to Maumere. You will be picked up by our representative and transfer to your waiting vessel KLM Bulan Purnama. Our first event of this expedition will be a special welcome lunch prepared aboard. As this culinary experience is completed, your vessel will set sail for Lamalera famous of is Whale Hunting Culture, on the far eastern end of Flores before entering the Alor Group of Islands.

Day 2 : Lamalera
Larantaka is a village dedicated to the traditional hunting of sperm whales and other whales. This hunting is carried out from small rowing boats with a small and simple sail. The harpooner literally jumps from the bow digging the harpoon in the whale with his weight. The villagers make good use of every single part of the whale body and their culture is completely impregnated with rites and superstitions. Whale's teeth, harpoons forged by hand and fabrics with marine motives, like whales, manta rays and turtles can be bought directly to the artistic villagers. After a day of exploration of the area of Lamalera, we will set sail again this evening for the Alor Group of Islands.

Day 4 : Komba
Very early in the morning we will drop anchor at a secluded spot and after breakfast a day of relaxation will start. We will plan a comfortable first dive at a selected location to test your diving skills. We will try to visit the best in this area, .Famous for its Sarbete reef and wall.

Day 5 & 6 : Ternate, Reta, Pura, Pantar
We are in a closely clustered area here and many comfortable anchorages can be found. We will try to cover the best of the best and provide only the best stops for a good dive, great beach and potentials for land based explorations.

You could cover quite many dive sites for these two days. In Ternate, dive site named The Arch, a beautiful place where on the wall huge underwater cervices form a large arch at about 20 to 30 meter. There are whip corals and gorgonians growing here. On some of the over 3 meter long whip corals you might find the rare coral shrimp (Pontonides sp.). Another famous dive site is Babylon: good site for nudibranchs encounter. Also, Coral Cliffs, a steep wall with a lot of whip corals, some 3 to 4 meter long.

Furthermore, in Reta and Pura, there are many famous dive sites called Sharks

Galore Clown Valley and Boardroom: This is a very good dive site for small critters like Mandarin dragonets, scorpionfishes and pegasus sea moths. Another dive site at Pura is north of the Jetty where actually you could still see some bubbles coming out from a volcanic source.

Day 7 : Lamakera and Adonara
The Northern area of these islands will be sheltered for this winds which are presently coming out of the East and we can surely find a comfortable anchorage for relaxed evenings and a day of beaching. A few dive sites called Sea Apple Slopes: This is a good place to find the rare filter-feeding sea cucumbers called sea apple (Pseudocolochirus violaceus). This cucumber is round and of a bright red and purple color with white or yellow stripes and can also be found in the Komodo and Rinca islands. Pan Abang: This is the best place for small animals such as the wonderpus, mimic octopus, Rhinopias, ghostpipefishes, spearing mantis shrimp, frogfish, devil fish, pegasus and colemanshrimp.

Day 8 : Sarbete
Having moved the vessel overnight, we have selected this island as it is starting our track back to maumere slowly. Dives in this area are also excellent.

Day 9 : Pulau Babi
Again by early morning we will be at a comfortable anchorage with a pristine beach and a perfect location for our final dive and beach day.

½ day diving in this area.Dive sites like Paham, Wadang are one of the most famous dive sites in Pulau Babi. In the late evening we will set sail for Maumere

Day 10 : Maumere
By early morning we will be in the harbor of Maumere and prepare for disembarkation and transfer to the airport for your flight to your next destination

For Reservation, Flight confirmation and diving Packages please write to: info@lombokmarine.com

Sumba Island - Sumba Island Travel Guide

2008-06-11T02:58:00.000-07:00

The island of Sumba is well known of its sandalwoods, horses, impressive megalithic tombs, typical hand woven textile ("ikat"), and still untouched beautiful beaches. There are two entering point in to Sumba island from anywhere in the Lesser Waingapu & Waikabubak (Tambolaka). These are the people could enter Sumba for either by flight or boat

Sumba island covers an area of 11,150 square km which is now populated by about 350,000 people. Generally the climate similar to other part of Indonesia where a dry season (May to November), and a rainy season (December to April). The island of Sumba is well known of its sandlewood, horses, impressive megalithic tombs, typical hand woven textile ("ikat"), and still untouched beautiful beaches. There are two entering point in to Sumba island from anywhere in the Lesser Waingapu & Waikabubak (Tambolaka). These are the people could enter Sumba for either by flight or boat.

Sumba island has a great and unique position respect to the Sunda Banda archipelagoes, it is one of the biggest island on the East Nusa Tenggara region beside Flores and Timor. It represents an isolated sliver of probable continental crust to the south of active volcanic islands (Sumbawa, Flores ) within the forearc basin (Fig.1). It is situated to the north of passage from the Java Trench (subduction front) to the Timor Through (collision front).

It does not show still the effects of strong compression in contrast to islands of the outer arc system (Savu, Roti, Timor), while the magmatic units make up a substantial part of the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene stratigraphy.
Most Sumbanese are Christian (Catholic and Protestant), however, and part of them are still strongly keep their native and original religion called Marapu. Most cultural objects are related to the Marapu religion such as the shape of traditional houses, ceremonies, or kings' graves and tombs.

The Customary houses designed in high-peaked roof to store the heirlooms and store. It is divided into male and female section, and generally surrounded by impressive megalithic tombs. Their famous ceremony are the wedding and funerals. where they usually sacrificed animals pigs, buffaloes, cattle, and horses.

The Megalithic tombs are made from the hard stone forming the megalithic shape. This covered by rectangle flat stone supported by four pillars about 1,5 meters high. The Megalithic tombs are actually located in the front of their houses
A primitive Sumbanese art objects strongly related with a social functions of Merapu belief. The carved stones and wood statues are representing the death, Merapu, and as medium for their contact. Metal ornaments and jewelry are usually for wedding ceremonies, and are related to the social status.

Sumba Island Tours - Sumba Island Travel Information and Guides

A. 03Days / 02 Nights Sumba Adventure

Days 01 : Bali - Tambolaka (Waikabubak - West Sumba)
Pick up service at your hotel and in Bali, transfer to the airport for your morning flight leaving for Tambolaka in the western part of Sumba island.Upon arrival at Tambolaka airport, meeting service and direct transfer to Manandang Hotel or Monalisa Hotel. Lunch and dinner provided. Afternoon Puu Naga, Tambeler and Tarung the most bautiful traditional Sumba village with their unique architecture. Overnight at Hotel.

Day 02 : Waikabubak – Sumba Village Tours

After breakfast, drive to Kodi district with enroute stop at Tambolaka and Waimangura village. Arrive at Kodi visit Ratenegaro and Pronobaroro village that have the highest roofs and biggest tombs on the island. Return to Waikabubak. All meals provided. Overnight at hotel.

Day 03 : Tambolaka (West Sumba) - Denpasar (Bali)
After breakfast, transfer to the airport for your departure to Denpasar (Bali).

Price : US$ 495 / Person Min 02 Person

Booking Here !!

B. 04 Days / 03 Nights Sumba Primitives and Megaliths Tombs Tour

Day 01 : BALI - TAMBOLAKA
Pick up service at your hotel in Bali and transfer to the airport to catch domestic flight (Merpati flight) leaving for Tambolaka in West Sumba. Upon arrival at Tambolaka airport, meeting service and direct transfer to Manandang Hotel or Monalisa Hotel. Lunch and dinner provided. Afternoon Puu Naga, Tambeler and Tarung the most bautiful traditional Sumba village with their unique architecture. Overnight at Hotel.

Day 02 : WAIKABUBAK - KODI - WAIKABUBAK
After breakfast, drive to Kodi district with enroute stop at Tambolaka and Waimangura village. Arrive at Kodi visit Ratenegaro and Pronobaroro village that have the highest roofs and biggest tombs on the island. Return to Waikabubak. All meals provided. Overnight at hotel.

Day 03 : WAIKABUBAK - WANOKAKA - WAINGAPU
After breakfast, depart to Waingapu in the eastern part of Sumba island with en-route stop at Wanokaka (where the Pasola event take place). "Please note - Pasola is NOT performed daily)" and few of highlight on the way to the east. All meals provided. Upon arrival in Waingapu, direct transfer to Merlin Hotel. Overnight at Hotel.

Day 04 : WAINGAPU - DENPASAR (BALI)
After breakfast, morning visit to Kawangu and Prailiu village to see the "masterpiece" artwork of handicraft textile, traditional houses and tombs of Merapu cosmic religion. Transfer to the airport, return to Bali. Upon arrival in Bali, direct transfer to your original hotel.

Price : US$ 575 / Person Min 02 Person

Booking Here !!

C. 04 Days / 03 Nights Sumbanese Weaving Exploration

Day 01 : Bali - Waingapu (Sumba Island)
Arrive at Waingapu airport, meeting service and transfer to Merlin Hotel. In afternoon visit Kawangu and Prailui village to see the "masterpiece" artwork of handicraft textile, traditional houses and tombs of Merapu cosmic religion. Dinner and overnight stay at hotel.

Day 02 : Waingapu - Waikabubak
After breakfast at the hotel, Drive to Waikabubak (west Sumba). On the way stop at Pasunga village of Anakalang where the very huge and spectacular carved tombs exist. Lunch at hotel Monalisa. In the afternoon visit Puu Naga, Tambeler and Tarung the most beautiful traditional Sumba village with their unique architecture. Dinner and night at Monalisa Hotel.

Day 03 : Waikabubak - Waingapu
After breakfast, visit Waigali, Kaba and Paogolli village. After lunch drive to Waingapu. Meals and nights at Merlin Hotel or similar.

Day 04 : Waingapu - Departure
After breakfast, transfer to the airport to depart for your next destination.

Price : US$ 610 / Person Min 02 Person	*Booking Here !!*

D. 05 Days / 04 Nights Sumba Megalithic & Culture Tour

Day 0l : ARRIVAL (B, L, D)
On arrival at Waingapu airport, meeting our transfer service to Merlin Hotel for lunch. After lunch visit to Prainatang village, located on a hill site. Here you can see traditional houses of East Sumba, old grave stones surrounded by beautiful valley panoramas. Walking about 2 kms off the main road, you proceed to Purukambera beach for swimming. Transfer back to your hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 02 : WAINGAPU – WAIKABUBAK (B, L, D)
After breakfast transfer by coach to Waikabubak – West Sumba, with enroute stop to Anakalang and Nggalubakul village to see the “huge“ megalithic tombs of Sumba island, proceed to Waikabubak and check in at Manandang/Artha Hotel for lunch.
After lunch trip to Waikelosawah to see a natural spring waterfall with surrounding rice field terraces. Visit to Tarung and Waitabar village to see traditional Sumbanese houses, grave stones and collections of buffalo horn. Transfer back to the hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 03 : WAIKABUBAK – KODI (B, L, D)
After breakfast transfer to Kodi for visiting the village of Ratenggaro and Paronabororo seeing the highest peaked roofs of traditional houses, and megalithic tombs. A lunch box will be provided from the Hotel. Transfer back to Waikabubak to your Hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 04 : WAIKABUBAK – LAMBOYA – WAINGAPU (B, L, D)
After breakfast explore the southernpart of Waikabubak with beautiful sceneries and traditional villages, proceeding to Marosi beach. Back to hotel for lunch. After lunch return to Waingapu and check in at Merlin Hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 05 : TRANSFER OUT (B, L)
After breakfast free time for leisure until your transfer to Waingapu airport for flight departure to next destination.

Price : US$ 610 / Person Min 02 Person	*Booking Here !!*

E. 06 Days / 05 Nights Sumba Culture Tour

Day 0l : ARRIVAL (BLD)
On arrival at Mauhau Waingapu airport, meeting service then transfer to Merlin hotel for lunch. After lunch visit to Prainatang village is located on the hill. Here you can see the traditional houses style in East Sumba, old grave stone yard and surounding with the valley panoramas.

Day 02 : WAINGAPU – PAU – RENDE (BLD)
After breakfast visit to Prainatang Village located up on a hill top where you can see the traditional houses of East Sumba, old traditional grave stones, and a stunning valley panorama. After walking 1km we arrive at a traditional village, proceeding to Purukambera Beach for swimming. Back to the Hotel for lunch with an afternoon trip to Pau and Rende Village for seeing the best of Sumba “Ikat“.

Day 03 : WAINGAPU - WAIKABUBAK (BLD)
After breakfast to visit Prailiu Village the famous for its “ Ikat “ Weaving then by coach to Waikabubak – West Sumba, enroute stop to Anakalang the nice carved megalithic tombs in Sumba island, proceed to Waikabubak and check in at Manandang/Artha hotel for lunch. After lunch trip to Waikelosawah to see a natural spring waterfall with surrounding rice field terraces. Visit to Tarung and Waitabar village to see traditional Sumbanese houses, grave stones and collections of buffalo horn. Transfer back to the hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 04 : WAIKABUBAK – KODI (BLD)
After breakfast transfer to Kodi for visiting the village of Ratenggaro and Paronabororo seeing the highest peaked roofs of traditional houses, and megalithic tombs. A lunch box will be provided from the Hotel. Transfer back to Waikabubak to your Hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 05 : WAIKABUBAK – WANOKAKA – WAINGAPU (BLD)
After breakfast explore the southern part of Waikabubak with beautiful sceneries and traditional village, proceeding to Marosi beach. Back to hotel for lunch. After lunch return to Waingapu and check at Merlin Hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 06 : TRANSFER OUT (BL)
After breakfast free time for leisure until your transfer to the airport for departure to next destination.

Price : US$ 700 / Person Min 02 Person

Booking Here !!

Sumba Pasola Festival - Sumba Island Travel Guide

Pasola is the name of ancient war ritual war festival by two groups of selected Sumbanese men. They riding their colorful decorated selected horses fling wooden spears at each other. This traditional ceremony held in the way of uniquely and sympathetically traditional norms, every year in February and March.

The festival occurs during February in Lamboya and Kodi. The main activity starts several days after the full moon and coincides with the yearly arrival to the shore of strange, and multihued sea worms – Nyale. The precise date of the event decided by Rato during the Wulapodu (the month of Pasola the fasting month).

Pasola is derived from the word Sola or Hola meaning a kind of a long wooden stick used as a spear to fling each other by two opponent groups of horsemen. The horses use for this ritual are usually ridden by braves and skilled selected men wearing traditional customs. In its wider and deeper meanings Pasola really not only is something worth looking on but also is something worth appreciating, for there are still other elements bound tightly behind it.

The people of Sumba believe that the ritual has a very close link to the habit of the people since it arranges the behavior and the habit of the people so that the balanced condition between the physical – material needs and the mental – spiritual needs can be easily created; or in other words the ritual is believed to be able to crystallize the habit and the opinion of the people so that they can live happily both in earth and in heaven. In addition to it, Pasola is also believed to have close relation to the activity in agriculture field, therefore any bloodshed (of sacrificial cattle or men participating in the game) is considered the symbol of prosperity that must exist. Without blood Pasola mean nothing to them. Those who died in the Pasola arena are believed to have broken law of tradition the fasting month.

Come and Discover Indonesia Islands with us!

Sumba Island Surfing Information - Sumba Island Travel Guide

SUMBA ISLAND SURFING

Being on Sumba you can experience one of the world's more challenging surfing waves close to the hotel. Kerewe, Marosi and Dasang are beaches facing south intothe Indian Ocean and therefore the surf is very consistent.You will be a forerunner for those spots that still few people have discovered.

Located in the Lesser Sunda Island chain in Southeast Indonesia, just a hair east of Bali, Sumba is a beautiful island with a rich cultural tradition, and is home to world class waves. Not highly accessible, it's not on everyone's hit list. As with other surf destinations in Indonesia, it is blessed with great surf much of the year, particularly April through October.

WEST SUMBA SURFING

NIHIWATU AND SURFING
Nihiwatu is a destination for surfers to bring their partners or families and do whatever they want in style and serious comfort. Nihiwatu is situated on one of the premier lefts in Indonesia, and the resort restricts the number of surfers booked into the resort to only 9 at any one time.

There is no doubt that Nihiwatu is one of the top waves in Indonesia and the world. The professional surfers who have visited Nihiwatu over the years have attested to this. There have been several surf movies made here with the arraignment of the owners and with the agreement that the filmmakers and photographers would not name the location.

Nevertheless the word has leaked out and now there is a cult following of surfers who know about Nihiwatu. In some circles Nihiwatu has already achieved legendary status.

Just 100 yards off of Nihiwatu beach is one of the world’s most perfect waves. Guests of ours have the added benefit of riding, or just watching, the incredible surf breaking on the reef directly in front of the resort.

Nihiwatu faces southwest into the Indian Ocean and is ideally suited for picking up swell arriving from thousands of miles away; the surf here is very consistent. If the surf is flat here you can be sure it is flat just about everywhere else in the archipelago.

Many professional surfers have visited Nihiwatu over the years and several surf movies have been filmed here featuring the 1999 world surfing champion Mark Occhilupo. If you are seeking large double overhead surf the best times are during the months of May through October on the full and new moons. In between those times we often have perfect waves in the three to six foot range.

THE WAVE AND THE REEF
The wave breaks from deep water onto a shallow reef directly in front of the resort, tubing from start to finish. It is thick and steep on the takeoff and sucking a lot of water up the face. Nihiwatu is one of the fastest rideable waves anywhere, taking only six to ten seconds to travel the 250+ yard length of the wave.

This is not a hot dogging wave, it is full on down-the-line surfing. One slight mistake and you probably won't make it to the channel. Nihiwatu breaks best at 4' and above and the bigger the swell the better the wave becomes. 8' to 10' swells are common here and there are usually several 12'+ swells each year.

The coral reef is relatively surfer-friendly. The coral is pounded flat by the waves and hitting the bottom does not necessarily mean getting cut. In fact over the past twelve years there have been very few surfers with reef cuts and no serious injuries.

ACCESS
The wave breaks 80 yards off the beach and ends in a deep channel. The setup is ideal and paddling out through the channel is easy without having to punch through the waves at all. If you do not make the wave the sweep of the water over the reef will push you back into the channel very quickly.

TIDES
Tides in Indonesia change only about three feet during neap tides and up to 8 feet during the full and new moon periods. The wave at Nihiwatu has different personalities depending on the tide. At extreme high tide the wave is fuller and much easier to ride, perfect for surfers who are not accustomed to fast tubing waves. On extreme low tide, during the full and new moon periods, the wave breaks onto dry reef and is un-rideable except for the 50-yard end section. These extreme tide periods occur four days before and three days after the new and full moons. It is during these periods that surf can almost be guaranteed at Nihiwatu.

Typically the novice surfers go out at high tide with the accomplished surfers preferring to go out for the two to three hours of mid tides on either side of the peak high tide. That's when its serious tube time at Nihiwatu. During the neap tides the change is minimal and does not affect the wave at all, one can surf all day on the high and low tides. These really are the optimum tides, providing there is swell.

WIND
Nihiwatu resort is protected from the prevailing crosswinds during the months of March to December. Unlike Bali, the trade winds do not blow day and night and for months on end. There can be periods of strong wind for four or five days then followed by very light wind conditions, even when it is blowing hard in other parts of Indonesia. Generally the peak winds will occur during the months of June, July and August although we have experienced a whole month of July with no strong winds at all.

When it is blowing hard the wave will be affected. Not by the wind on the wave, which is cross shore on the take off and offshore on the last half of the wave, but by a wind swell that comes from outside of the point and crosses the face of the wave during take off. It makes for tricky take offs, but once on the wave the face cleans up nicely and keeps tubing.

Even during the peak wind conditions the wind will be offshore in the morning before turning side shore by around 10am. During the worst conditions the wave will become blown out between 12:30 to 2 pm. This does not happen regularly but when it does then its time to try other activities like horseback riding on the beach, fishing and scuba diving, bird watching, mountain biking, trekking to a waterfall, relaxing at the pool or having a massage at the Jungle Spa.

EAST SUMBA SURFING

SURF SPOT IN EAST SUMBA
The office
point break-like lefthander is the most consistent wave here. Works on all tides except max high and breaks eventually onto sand. Miles of beach break from here.

Racetrack
A wedgy left that accelerates and builds in size down the line , truly lives up to its name.

Five-O
Good lefthand barrel breaking along bend of reef into the main channel. It needs a six-foot swell to start breaking and is surfed at higher or dead low tide.

Manggudu Island waves
The island sits on the edge of very deep water and the waves can get very big. The western tip has a left and eastern a righthander. The left is a swell magnet with the dry season trade winds blowing offshore. Consistent overhead surf, bring a gun.

the left
The reef is large and the wave is best described as "sunset-like". After peaking, it will bowl through hollow sections or just wall off right from the take-off, depending on swell direction. Can handle very big swell.

The Right
long wave that wraps all the way around the eastern tip of the island. Mellower wave than the left, but longer and hollower. Wet season wave, but you might get lucky on some mornings during the dry season before the winds come up.

Sumba Hotels - Sumba Island Accommmodation

NIHIWATU RESORT

Nihiwatu Resort is 438 acres of dense tropical forest, rice terraces and grasslands, wrapped around the two and half kilometer long Nihiwatu beach. The Nihiwatu beach is protected on both ends by cliffs and headlands ensuring total exclusivity for all guests. Nihiwatu Resort is a small and exclusive hideaway resort on Sumba Island for those who seek excitement with absolute privacy.Nihiwatu is a small and exclusive hideaway resort on Sumba Island for those who seek excitement in an environment of absolute privacy we can offer a wide range of activities to choose from. Nearby are Stone

Age sites and local villages, waterfalls and fabulous secluded beaches to explore. The fishing, surfing and diving are sensational and the unique tribal Sumba culture, with its ancient animist rituals is beyond compare.

Since 1989 it has been our mission to create tourism that gives more than it takes. In recognition of the many positive contributions we have made to our neighboring community Nihiwatu was awarded the worlds Best Hotel 2005. We are proud to be an acknowledged leader of Responsible Tourism and we intend to continue to lead the way for others to follow. For more information visit our aid organization The Sumba Foundation .

If you are seeking a destination that can provide you with a unique and entirely different vacation experience; be it adventure, nature at its scenic best or just desiring to lose yourself in another world, Sumba's Nihiwatu is the right place to be!

"101 Best Hotels in the World" The 2006 Tatler Travel Guide

SUMBA NAUTIL RESORT

Sumba Nautil Resort is located on the remote southwestern coast of the island. The 55 minutes direct flight from Bali to Waingapu is followed by a 4 hour scenic trip from the airport to the resort. If you take one of the four weekly flights from Denpasar to Tambolaka, the scenic drive takes 2 hours.Situated on sloping hills, our 7 secluded and luxurious bungalows offer a haven in an idyllic setting of Western comfort and stunning views.

All bungalows at Sumba Nautil Resort are built in accordance with traditional pratices using local materials, traditional artifacts, with air-conditioning andlarge windows. The bungalows, hand-built by Indonesian craftsman, have a terrace offering spectacular views on the endless Indian Ocean with its dramatic cliffs and the sloping Sumbanese headlands.

The design of the bungalows is based on twin sharing, each with a king-size bed or twin beds, air-conditioning, ceiling fan, bathroom with hot water, mini-bar, electric kettle, and a safety deposit box.

Sumba Nautil Resort’s French owners Ali and Marie Jose take pride in a memorable dining experience. The traditional, Sumbanese spacious and airy restaurant offers a wide range of healthy breakfasts, light lunches and modern European cuisine enhanced with Asian influences for dinner.

A plethora of exciting tastes and resourceful innovations to the menus are presented by Marie Jose. To complement your meal, choose a unique bottle from our extensive wine list, offering a wide selection of fine wines from all over the world.

Facilities in Sumba Nautil Resort:

Pool
Within the resort’s extensive landscaped grounds sits a swimming pool. Surrounding the pool is an extensive sandy-‘pooldeck’ with attractive Balinese-style umbrella, providing a secluded place to enjoy thesun and sea views.

Library at the Lobby
The library offers an extensive collection of books which bring to life the visual delights of the Indonesian archipelago and Sumba in particular.

Handicraft shop
Local villagers from neighboring traditional villages sell unique Sumbanese artifacts in the shop of the hotel.

Others

LaundryService
Towel service
International Call & Fax services
Airport Transfer
Car Rental
In-room safe deposit box

MONALISA COTTAGES

The is should be the best accommodation in Waikabubak which is located near city center of Waikabubak (west Sumba). Compare to other accommodation, Monalisa Hotel has considered to be the next option in the city after luxury Resort Nihiwatu or Nautil Resort.

Monalisa Hotel has been renovated since early this year ( 2007 ) and they had upgrade all the rooms with better facilities with bath tub, hot and cold water shower, Air Condition and a large open restaurant in the center of the garden.

The owner of Monalisa Hotel, Mr. FIRMAN MAULANA also speak Excellent English and he is very helpful with all the information about place of interest in sumba island.

Since Monalisa Hotel don't have a website, the only possible to book online is through us as Mr Firman Partner.

Room Rate:

Standard	Rp. 150.000	Breakfast Included
Superior Room	Rp. 250.000
Superior Room AC	Rp. 350.000
Family Room	Rp. 400.000
Deluxe Room	Rp. 500.000

Manandang Hotel featuring the standard accommodation and located right in the city center of Waikabubak (west Sumba). Compare to other accommodation, Manandang has considered to be the best option in the city.

Merlin Hotel is located in the city center of Waingapu (East Sumba). Some rooms are air-conditioned with toilet & bathroom.

Aloha Hotel is located in the city center of Waikabubak (West Sumba). Some rooms are air-conditioned with toilet & bathroom.

Rakuta Losmen is located in the city center of Waikabubak (West Sumba). Some rooms are with toilet & bathroom.

Artha Hotel is located in the city center of Waikabubak (West Sumba). Some rooms are with toilet & bathroom.

Pelita Losmen is located in the city center of Waikabubak (West Sumba). Some rooms are with toilet & bathroom.

Tarung Wisata Hotel is located in the city center of Waikabubak (West Sumba). Some rooms are air-conditioned with toilet & bathroom.

Ronita Sayang is located in the city center of Waikabubak (West Sumba). Some rooms are with toilet & bathroom.

Flores Island Travel Guides

2008-06-11T02:52:00.000-07:00

GEOGRAPHY
Flores island is one of the island on East Nusa Tenggara province. It stretches between the east longitudes of 118° and 125°, and between the latitudes of 8° and 11° south. The east Nusa Tenggara cover the area 49,880 sq km and it has a population of 3,500,000. Flores becomes one of the biggest island on the territory of East Nusa Tenggara or NTT which comprises 566 islands, including many smaller islands which are not in-habitated and unnamed. The three main islands are Flores, Sumba and Timor from which comes the term 'Flobamor', which has been familiar as one of the names of NTT.

Flores is the volcanic island and has unique and spectacular attractions. Mount Kelimutu has become a favourite destination, with its three crater lakes of different colours. Sumba is the island famous for its arts, handicrafts, particularly the textile weaving, and cultural assets. Timor, being the principal island with Kupang as its capital, serves as the centre of government and economic activities.

The other permanently inhabitated islands are Lembata, Adonara, Solor, Palue, Nules, Komodo, Rinca, Sumba, Sabu, Raijua, Rote, Semau, Alor and Pantar.

Roughly 57 percent of the territory is hilly with mountains rising to 2427m (Gunung Mutis) in Timor and 1792m (G. Kelimutu) in Flores. The mountains of East Nusa Tenggara are not as high as in West Nusa Tenggara where the highest mountain of all of Nusa Tenggara is G. Rinjani in Lombok (3726m).

Geologically, East Nusa Tenggara can be regarded as being divided into two zones:
a volcanic inner curve formed by the islands of Rinca, Komodo, Flores, Alor, Pantar, Adonara, Lembata and Solor, which have fertile soils; and

an outer curve of limestone and other rock formations, made up up of Sumba, Sabu, Rote, Semau and Timor.

Flora and fauna
The west coast of Flores is one of the few places, aside from the island of Komodo itself, where the Komodo dragon can be found in the wild. The Flores giant rat is also endemic to the Island.

In September 2004, at Liang Bua Cave in western Flores, paleoanthropologists discovered skeletons of a previously unknown hominid species. Homo floresiensis, affectionately termed hobbits after the small characters in the Lord of the Rings, appear to be miniaturized versions of Homo erectus standing about one metre tall. They may have existed until as recently as 11,000 BC. Local reports of elf-like people, the Ebu Gogo, or the Orang Pendek of Sumatra, have caused speculation that Flores man may have survived into the historical period, or even to the present. The discovery has been published in the October 28, 2004, issue of Nature magazine and the April 2005 issue of the National Geographic Magazine. [1] However, on August 21, 2006, the National Geographic Newsletter published an article reporting that several scientists now believe that the remains discovered in 2004 were not of a different species but were pygmies. Flores was also a habitat of the extinct Stegodon dwarf elephant until approximately 18,000 years ago.

Culture
There are many languages spoken on the island of Flores, all of them belonging to the Austronesian family. In the centre of the island in the districts of Ngada and Ende there is what is variously called the Central Flores Dialect Chain or the Central Flores Linkage. Within this area there are slight linguistic differences in almost every village. At least six separate languages are identifiable. These are from west to east: Ngadha, Nage, Keo, Ende, Lio and Palu'e, which is spoken on the island with the same name of the north coast of Flores. Locals would probably also add So'a and Bajawa to this list, which anthropologists have labeled dialects of Ngadha.

Portuguese traders and missionaries came to Flores in the 16th century, mainly to Larantuka and Sikka. Their influence is still discernible in Sikka's language and culture.

Flores is almost all Catholic and represents one of the "religious borders" created by the Catholic expansion in the Pacific and the spread of Islam from the west across Indonesia. In other places in Indonesia, such as in the Malukus and Sulawesi, the divide is more rigid and has been the source of bloody sectarian clashe

Tourism
The most famous tourist attraction in Flores is Kelimutu; three coloured lakes in the district of Ende. These coloured lakes change colours on a regular basis. The latest colours (late 2004) were said to be turquoise, brown and black.

There is good snorkelling and diving on several locations along the north coast of Flores, most notably Maumere and Riung. However, due to the destructive practice of local fishermen using bombs to fish, and locals selling shells to tourists, combined with the after effects of a devastating tsunami in 1992, the reefs have slowly been destroyed.

Labuanbajo (on the western tip of Flores) is a town often used by tourists, from where they can visit Komodo and Rinca. Labuanbajo also attracts scuba divers, as whale sharks inhabit the waters around Labuanbajo.

Seraya Island Bungalows - Flores Island Travel Guide

Island Information:

* Excellent beach, calm water, outstanding swimming and snorkeling.

* Basic bungalow accommodation available.

* Beach restaurant serving local food and drinks.

* A small fishermen village is located on the southern tip of the island (see map) provides a chance to view the bagan style of traditional fishing from bamboo structures erected over the open sea.

How to get there:

* Distance from Labuan Bajo to Seraya Island is 10 km.

* Only 50 minutes by .local boat from Labuan Bajo

* Please note that for Seraya Hotel guests the boat transfer is not normally included in the accommodation package. Please check on sea transport arrangements when booking.

* Charter boats;

Come to Seraya Island and spend some wonderful days in an unspoiled, tranquil environment away from Kuta's hassle and bustle and enjoy the beauty of white sandy beaches, blue waters, and exotic coral life.

Seraya Island (official name: Seraya Kecil) is about 1,3 km long and up to 200 m wide and is situated about 10 km north of Labuan Bajo at the western end of the island of FLORES, Indonesia.

Our bungalows are built directly on the superb white beach. The water is clean & clear and the drop-off is around 60 m from the beach. The corals are just great and there is an abundance of fish and other marine life making Seraya Island the ideal location for snorkeling and other activities. Our bungalows are furnished with a double bed and mosquito net, bathroom (mandi) and porch. The restaurant specializes in fresh fish dishes.

Activities
Enjoy activities like swimming, snorkeling, fishing (we provide the equipment) and canoeing around the island or rent our motorized boat and be your own captain to discover the uninhabited surrounding islands. (You will be given a crash course on how to operate the boat. It is easy).

ROOM RATE:
1 Bungalow incl. breakfast

Rp. 200 ,000 / single
Rp. 250,000 / double

High season surcharge 15% from room rates apply from July 01-September 15 and December 01-January 15

Transfer to/from Labuan Bajo 75,000 rp/one-way and only leave at 08.00 AM ones a day.

Seraya Island Bungalows is operated by Gardena Hotel Labuan Bajo in related with Pt. Lombok Tropic Holidays Indonesia.

Note:
From January 1st until March 1st the island will be closed in case there is bad weather. Should you plan a visit during this time please contact us for a confirmation.
High season is in July and August.
Bali and Flores are 6/7 hours ahead of Central European summer/winter time.

Flores Island Tours

07 Days 06 Nights

DAY 01 : LABUAN BAJO - ARRIVAL
On arrival at Airport of Labuan Bajo, our guide will meet you then transfer to GOLO HILLTOP HOTEL for accommodation. Afternoon half-day tour in down town of Labuan Bajo. (L,D)

DAY 02 : LABUANBAJO - RUTENG
Breakfast at hotel. Start to explore the distinct tribes in Flores Island (Mangarai, Bajawa, Lio, Sikka etc.), Drive overland to Ruteng - a cool and small town as the capital city of Manggarai Regency where major Mangarainese tribe dwelt. On the way stops will be made at Lembor and Cancar where you can enjoy the beautiful panorama of rice fields with lush and dry hills as the back ground, and other places according to local happenings. On arrival direct check-in at HOTEL DAHLIA or similar. Onto Ruteng Puu - Manggarainese traditional village to see their unique slander-shaped houses and be with local people. Return to hotel. (B,L,D)

DAY 03 : RUTENG - BAJAWA
Breakfast at hotel Continue drive to the East to Bajawa - another cool and small town as a capital city of Ngada Regency (home of Ngada and Nagekeo tribes). Stops will be made "Ranamese" Lake, and snapshot at magnificent peak of Mt. Inerie - an active volcano and Aimere for having lunch. On arrival at Bajawa drive 2 km to Boloji to attend dance performance of Bajawanese followed by "Suling" - cluster of Bamboo flute concert music. Return to HOTEL KEMBANG or ARIESTA for accommodation and meals. (B,L,D)

DAY 04 : BAJAWA
Breakfast at hotel. Explore traditional village of Bajawa tribes. Visit Bena - a megalithic village where people do preserve their ancestral spirits believed and way of life, which can be seen in their "Ngadhu" and "Bhaga". That are conical thatched roof huts symbolized their Male and Female ancestral spirits. On the way stop on the slope of Inerie active volcano for taking pictures. Return to Bajawa for Lunch at Local Restaurant. Afternoon drive to the North to Soa sub district to see Masu, Seso and Mude traditional village. Onto Mengeruda - a natural hot spring water for relaxing and taking bath.. Return to hotel. (B,L,D)

DAY 05 : BAJAWA - DETUSOKO
Breakfast at hotel. Continue drive overland for 5 hours to Detusoko (175 km) through scenic road where you can enjoy beautiful panorama of the valley with sea as the background. Stops will be made at Wogo, another traditional Bajawanese village and Boawae - village of Nagekeo tribes to observe their tradition and culture, Ende for having lunch at a local restaurant, Onekore village - the center of "Ikat" hand-weaving with Endenese typical style. Proceed to Detusoko. Accommodation and meals at Missionary GuestHouses - ST. FRANCISKUS. (B,L,D)

DAY 06 : DETUSOKO - KELIMUTU - MAUMERE
After an early morning breakfast at 5.30 drive up to Kelimutu volcano to see the three colored lakes. Upon arrival walk for 1,5 km and then ascend 127 steps to top to view Kelimutu's green, blue and black lakes. A Dutch Geologist discovered Kelimutu in 1914; at the time the lakes were red, blue and white. Descend to Moni village to view beautiful hand woven clothes and to visit Kowanara village famous for its traditional Lionese houses. Lunch will be served at a local restaurant in Paga Beach. . Proceed to Maumere with several stops made according to local happenings. Accommodation and meals at FLORES SAO RESORT or SEA WORLD CLUB. (B,L,D)

DAY 07 : MAUMERE - OUT
Breakfast at hotel. Transfer to the Airport to depart for your next destination. (B)

End of services

Price per person in USD 650 Minimum 02 person

Kelimutu Colour Lakes Tours Information

Kelimutu Color Lakes Package Tours

04 Days /03 Nights

DAY 01 : BALI/LOMBOK - MAUMERE
Transfer to Ngurah Rai Airport to catch MZ 6558 at 12.25 for a two-hour flight to Maumere in Flores Island. On arrival at Waioti Airport of Maumere at 14.30 directly drive to Moni and overnight at FLORES SARE HOTEL. (L,D)

DAY 02 : MAUMERE - KELIMUTU - MAUMERE
After an early morning breakfast at 3.30 AM drive up to Kelimutu volcano to see the three colored lakes. Upon arrival walk for 1,5 km and then ascend 127 steps to top to view Kelimutu's green, blue and black lakes. A Dutch Geologist discovered Kelimutu in 1914; at the time the lakes were red, blue and white. Descend to Moni village to view beautiful hand woven clothes and to visit Kowanara village famous for its traditional Lionese houses. Lunch will be served at a local restaurant in Wolowaru. After lunch, continue to Wolosoko - a village perched on a hill overlooking the main road. Proceed to Maumere with several stops made according to local happenings.Transfer to SAO WISATA RESORT in Waeara beach (B,L,D)

DAY 03 : MAUMERE
Breakfast at hotel. Visit Wuring village to see the houses built on stilts over the sea. Next, drive up to Ledalero - a major Catholic Seminary - to visit the museum with its various collection of local royal families' old portraits, antique hand woven clothes, stagedeon fossils, etc. Proceed to Sikka village - a center of "Ikat" weaving to see the traditional weaving process and an old church built in the 16th Century. Return to hotel. (B,L,D)

DAY 04 : MAUMERE - OUT
Breakfast at hotel. Transfer to the Airport to depart for your next destination. (B)

End of Services

Price per person in USD 420 Minimum 02 Person

Puri Komodo Dive Resort - Flores Island Travel Guides

Puri Komodo Resort is situated 100 miles to the east of Bali. It is 2,5 hours traveling time by airlines from bali to Labuan Bajo Flores and 30 Minutes from Labuan Bajo to Puri Komodo Resort.

Puri Komodo Resort is spacious but with sophisticated details that combine in themselves as special atmosphere and motive of the islands of Bali and Flores. In its entire composition, Puri Komodo Resort is designed to be fun and relaxed

Relax with the peace and quiet nature.
Our lush gardens and pristine beach enhance this tranquil setting and reflect our appreciation of the nature.
One hundred year old trees camouflage thatched roof bungalows while providing shade and refuge to a wide variety of birds.

Containing 6 rooms with fully wood interior design. Laid out with shared terrace

12 exquisite bungalows offer comfort and privacy of sunny garden and private terrace over viewing the beach

All rooms have individual ceiling fan, private shower, fresh water and extra bed can be arranged in Chalet room only
Bedding : Bungalow - 7 Double & 5 Twin
Chalet - 6 Double

Restaurant & Bar : 1 Restaurant featuring Indonesian, Asian and European cuisine and 1 Bar Featuring Flores Cocktails and Mocktails.

Recreation Facilities : water Sport and Dive Centre facilities on the site

Relax with a tropical drink in our open air bar and restaurant. The second level overlooks the gardens to the sea where several small islands await your discovery.

The organic garden produces most of the ingredients used to serve our delicious family style meals

The privillege of owning a piese of property blessed with crystal clear waters, fertile soil and an abundance of wildlife does not come without the responsibility to preserve and protect it for future generations. Puri Komodo Resort is dedicated to conservation of the enviroment.
Tour guides are responsible for ensuring the flora and trekking trails remain undisturbed and litter free.
Food scraps become fish food to enrich our sea garden or compost to feed the organic vegetable garden.
Coral gardens in front of the resort are being natured to maturity. Visiting boats are forbidden to drop their anchor within the reef area.
Special rest platforms have been designed for snorkelers in an effort to eliminate potential coral damage. All wildlife surrounding Puri Komodo Resort is protected. Hunting and fishing is not permitted.

Puri Komodo Resort is located on the northwest tip of Flores, Indonesia, the location is referred to as Batu Gosok. This isolated peninsula is a home to Puri Komodo Resort. 250.000 square metres of land hideaway Guaranteed to thrill snorkelers, divers and adventurers. A magnificent secluded cove with over 1.000 meters of white sandy beach and a wooden jetty protruding 450 meters into the coral rich turquoise waters. Opulent sea gardens in colors of purple, yellow,blue and fuchsia blend with brightly colored tropical fish drifting aimlessly amongst the coral.

HOW TO GET TO PURI KOMODO RESORT

Merpati & Pelita Air flies on Monday, Thursday and Saturday
Denpasar - Labuan Bajo
Merpati/MZ 6570	dep. 09.35 am	arr. 11.55 am
IAT/003	dep. 10.40 am	arr. 13.00 am

Labuan Bajo - Denpasar
Merpati/MZ 6570	dep. 12.30 pm	arr. 14.50 pm
IAT/004	dep. 11.30 pm	arr. 12.50 pm

Leaving from Denpasar as the above schedule and arrive at Labuhanbajo airport same as the above schedule and another 10 minutes by car to harbor. It will takes 20 minutes from harbor to Puri Komodo Resort.

Room Rate:

Chalet Room

US$ 100/Night/Double or Single including breakfast

Bungalows

US$ 120/Night/Double or Single including breakfast

Come and Discover Indonesia Islands with us!

Bajo Komodo Eco Lodge - Flores Island Travel Information

The Bajo Komodo Eco Lodge is located near Labuan Bajo on Flores. It is an ideal place to base yourself for visits to Komodo National Park, or for diving or snorkelling.

The lodge features the island's best amenities, including:
* 6 rooms with AC, fan, hot water and phone
* 4 rooms in two cottages with AC, fan and hot water
* Complimentary breakfast
* Pool
* Free airport transfers
* A restaurant serving three meals per day at reasonable prices
* A simple bar
* Bottled drinking water supplied
* Information, books and binoculars for bird and butterfly watching
* Affordable vehicle hire with modern vehicles and experienced drivers
* Masks/Snorkels for hire (no fins)
* Storage area for diving gear
* Tour information to Komodo National Park
* Boat pick-up from the beach for snorkelling, diving or river safari

NOTE on MALARIA: It is wise to take a prophylactic in Flores, to use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and trousers at night, preferably in light colours. Mosquitoes are attracted to dark blue and black! All rooms have mosquito nets, screens, electric mosquito plugs and complimentary insect repellent.

Bajo Komodo Eco Lodge has developed environmentally friendly buildings with the use of solar power for hot water, an extensive rain water storage system, and the use of a biological sewage treatment plant where all waste water is returned to the gardens through irrigation.

The Bajo Eco Lodge is under control of Iniradef non profit organization where to participate in developing the human resources on the area and also building the natural environment conservation. This program have fully accepted by locals.
The Bajo Komodo Eco Lodge features a restaurant and bar with a view out to sea. There is an ala carte menu and a featured complete meals of the day. Fresh fish is a specialties. Restaurant hours are : Breakfast 0730 - 1000, Lunch 1230 - 1400, Dinner 1930 - 2100
A fully stocked bar is also available.

The lodge features the island's best amenities, including: 6 rooms with AC, fan, hot water and phone, Complimentary breakfast, Pool, Free daily laundry, A restaurant serving three meals per day at reasonable prices, A well-stocked bar, Bottled drinking water supplied, Information, books and binoculars for bird and butterfly watching, Affordable vehicle hire with modern vehicles and experienced drivers, Masks/Snorkels for hire (no fins), Storage area for diving gear

The Lodge contains 6 tastefully decorated guest rooms, each room contains the following amenities: IDD phone service, coffee table, comfortable chairs, western style toilet and shower, bottle drinking water supplied, complimentary 24 hours coffee and tea from a central location, mosquito net and screens, mosquito repellant plug.

Lombokmarine.Com does not provide individual room rate..!! All rates quoted together with the package.

Rooms
The Lodge contains 6 tastefully decorated guest rooms.
Each room contains the following amenities:
* Air Conditioning and fan
* Hot Water
* International Direct Dial (IDD) Phone Service
* Coffee table
* Comfortable chairs
* Western-style toilet and shower
* Bottled drinking water supplied
* Complimentary 24-hour coffee and tea from a central location
* Mosquito net and screens
* Mosquito repellent plug

RATE:

US$ 85/Room/Single or Double including Breakfast, Taxes and Airport Transfer.

The Environment
The Bajo Komodo Eco Lodge has developed environmentally friendly buildings with the use of solarl power for hot water, a rain water storage system, and the use of a reed-bed and water garden sewage treatment system where all waste water is returned to the gardens through irrigation.

The lodge is considered an "eco hotel" because it fulfils the six main components of eco tourism, namely:
1. it depends on the natural environment
2. is ecologically sustainable
3. is proven to contribute to conservation
4. features an environmental training program
5. incorporates cultural considerations
6. provides a net economic return to the local community.

Restaurant
The Bajo Komoo Eco Lodge features a restaurant and bar with a view out to sea. There is an ala carte menu and a featured complete meal of the day. Fresh fish is a speciality.

Restaurant hours are:
Breakfast: 7:30 - 10:00
Lunch 12:30-14:00
Dinner 19:30-21:00

A fully stocked bar is also available.
Special need are catered for.

VISIT THE GREATEST ARCHIPELAGO ON EARTH : INDONESIA :

Come and Discover Indonesia Islands with us!

Komodo National Park - Travel Guides & Information

2008-06-11T02:48:00.000-07:00

Lying 200 nautical miles east of Bali, Komodo National Park nestles between the large islands of Sumbawa and Flores, all of which are part of Indonesia's Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara on current maps).

This unique biosphere was born in the great volcanic uplift that formed Sumatra, Java, Bali and the islands lying eastward to Papua New Guinea. In 1928 the Dutch colonial government of the then Dutch East Indies formalized the nature reserve status originally conferred on Komodo in 1915 by the Raja of Biwa in neighboring Sumbawa. Indonesia decreed the area a national park in 1980, and in 1992 Komodo was declared a World Heritage Site. Despite these official designations and its obvious interest to the scientific community, Komodo is daily suffering irreparable damage by the hand of man. Almost before the world can properly appreciate the natural beauty of Komodo - home of the Komodo Dragon - its wonders are in danger of disappearing forever. It is disturbing that so little has changed since the declaration of Douglas Burden, leader of the 1926 American expedition to Komodo:

"a place where every prospect pleases, and only man is vile"

Location:

Komodo National Park is located between the islands of Sumbawa and Flores in the Lesser Sunda Islands, at a distance of 200 nautical miles to the east of Bali. It has a total land area of 75,000 hectares and encompasses a number of islands, the largest of which are Komodo (34,000 hectares), Rinca (20,000 hectares), Padar, Nusa Kode, Motang, numerous smaller islands, and the Wae Wuul sanctuary on Flores. A total of 112,500 hectares of the surrounding waters are also under the jurisdiction of the park rangers.

History:

In 1938 Padar and the south and west of Rinca were declared a Wildlife Sanctuary, but it was only in 1965 that the island of Komodo was formally included in the sanctuary. Komodo National Park was established by government decree in 1980 followed by the designation of Komodo National Park as a World Heritage Site in 1991.

Climate:

Komodo National Park has the lowest annual rainfall in all of Indonesia, with an abbreviated rainy season in the month of January. For most of the year Komodo is dry and hot, parched by arid winds from the Australian desert that blow from April through October. Maximum temperatures reach 43 C, with minimums of 17 C in August.

Topography:

Most of the Park is dry, rugged and hilly, a combination of ancient volcanic eruptions and more recent tectonic uplift of sedimentary seabeds. The irregular coastline is indented with rocky headlands and sandy bays, many framed by soaring volcanic cliffs.

Komodo island is 35km long and 15km wide, and is mountainous on a north to south axis, with an average altitude of 500-600m. The highest peak is Satalibo (735m) in the north. Most of the island is lontar palm savannah with remnates of rainforest and bamboo forest at higher elevations. On Rinca the land rises gradually from the north coast to a plateau that ends at Mount Dora (667m) in the south. The rugged south coast is very sheer as a result of volcanic activity in the distant past, as evidenced by the crater bay in which Nusa Kode nestles.

Fauna:

The Park encompasses most of the recognized habitat of the largest known lizard, the world famous Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis). The Park is also home to Sunda deer (Cervus timorensis), wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), wild boar ((Sus scrofa), the macaque monkey (Macaca fascicularis), and wild horse (Equus qaballus). All the large mammals have been introduced by man, but indigenous frogs, snakes and lizards abound on the island. The sole endemic species found on Komodo is the aptly named Komodo rat. Over 150 species of birds have been identified in Komodo National Park, many of which are migratory and more representative of Australasian than Asiatic species. Distinctive species include sulphur-crested cockatoos, imperial pigeons, white-breasted sea eagles and maleos. The seas surrounding the park teem with over 1000 species of fish and marine mammals.

Komodo is unique in the world in having two distinct marine habitats - tropical and temperate - a few nautical miles distant from each other. There is a constant flow of the warm tropical waters of the Flores Sea to the north which mix with the cold upwellings brought from the south by the Indian Ocean. The upwellings are caused by deep ocean currents originating in Antarctica which collide with the volcanic shelf of Komodo and surface. The upwellings, combined with the oxygenation occasioned by the fierce currents surrounding Komodo, provide an endless supply of plankton and nutrients to the surrounding seas. This in turn, supports an amazing and colourful profusion of temperate marine life - invertebrate, mammal and fish. A few mile to the north lies an even greater multitude of tropical fish life that are normally found in equatorial waters. All in all, there are over 1000 species of fish and marine mammals found in the

Even WITHOUT a Dragon, Komodo and its surrounding islets would for me still remain a powerful symbol of that vanishing Garden of Eden deep within our collective memory . With its strange orchids, flying lizards, forests of giant fan palms and scarcity of man, it seems less like another Place than another Time. So remote is this tiny island that it wasn't until l911 that Varanus Komodoensis, its 10-foot long, running swimming, tree-climbing lizard, was described by science and revealed to the world as fact rather than myth.

Located at the edge-seam of the world, in no one continent and no one sea, the dragon islands of Komodo National Park are also surrounded by a furious moat For the Lesser Sunda archipelago, that thin chain of islands stretching east from Bali towards New Guinea, is also the grid which
divides the warm shallows of the South China seas, from the cool deeps of the Indian ocean. The ebb and flow between these opposing bodies of water produces not only the protective navigational hazard of tidal races and whirlpools, but also an astounding mixture of marine creatures of both warm and cold water, some species having no business to be anywhere near here at all, others found no where else, and many more constantly revealing themselves to be new to science. No less than fifteen different varieties of whales and dolphins have recently been observed here, from pods of shark-eating tropical Orcas, to the two-foot long, exuberantly acrobatic spinner dolphins.

Whereas the Dragon was only discovered in the first decade of this century, it wasn't until the l960's that it was properly surveyed and studied. In the 1970's it began receiving is first trickle of tourists, and only the l980's did its waters first begin being plumbed by SCUBA divers - and now, at the turn of the Millennium, just when we have started to see how mysteriously rich this region is, we find it under threat. The burgeoning population of Indonesia, the hunger for fish and meat, has brought dynamite and cyanide fisher bandits to Komodo's reefs, and marauding armed poachers seeking the wild deer and pig of the islands, which are the essential life support of the great lizard. Our last dragon, and its moat of marine mysteries, should be passed on, don't you think, to continue to remind future generations of our earliest beginnings and of that dwindling Garden of Eden within us all?

Komodo Sailing Cruises - Travel Guides and Information

FLORES-KOMODO SAILING CRUISING WITH SOJOURN YACHT

Escape now and let your days away from routine workloads and step aboard our “four mastered tallship” and discover the Lesser Sunda islands. There are so many beaches, reefs, corals and fish. Why not enjoy your sailing time, then maybe snorkel or special arranged scuba dive or just enjoy the meals and drinks.

Our LIVEABOARD LEISURE PACKAGES were designed to meet your needs in discovering the most attractive areas and the must visited spots.
Komodo Dragons, Kelimutu Color Lakes, Bena Megalithic Village, Sasak Village, and Wolotopo Traditional Village etc are included in our packages.

Read Our Itinerary below!!!

2D KOMODO LIVEABOARD CRUISES

Day 1 DENPASAR-LABUAN BAJO-RINCA-KALONG
Morning flight from Bali to Labuan Bajo, West Flores. On arrival you will be met and transferred to the harbor and get on board our Sojourn Boat. After welcome briefing the boat will start sail to Rinca Island in Komodo National Park. Lunch is provided on boat. Afternoon trekking in Rinca to see the activities of Komodo dragons and other wild animals. Then sail to Kalong Island to see thousands of bats flying out from their nets. Dinner will be provided on board.

Day 2 KALONG-LABUAN BAJO-DENPASAR
Early morning sail to Bidadari Island for snorkeling and swimming. After breakfast return to Labuan Bajo. On arrival transfer to the airport for your flight back to Bali.

Price: US$ 200/Person Min 04 Person onboard

3D KOMODO RINCA LIVEABOARD CRUISES

Day 1 DENPAPASAR-LABUAN BAJO-RINCA
Morning flight from Bali to Labuan Bajo, West Flores. On arrival you will be met and transferred to the harbor and get on board our Sojourn Boat. After welcome briefing the boat will start sail to Rinca Island in Komodo National Park. Lunch is provided on boat. Afternoon trekking in Rinca to see the activities of Komodo dragons and other wild animals. Dinner will be provided on board.

Day 2 RINCA-KOMODO-KALONG
Early morning sail to Komodo Island. After breakfast trekking in Komodo for another chance to see the Komodo dragons. Then proceed to Pink Beach for snorkeling and swimming. After lunch sailing to Kalong Island to see thousands of bats flying out from their nets. Dinner is provided on board.

Day 3 KALONG-BIDADARI-LABUAN BAJO-DENPASAR
Early morning sail to Bidadari Island for snorkeling and swimming. After breakfast return to Labuan Bajo. On arrival transfer to the airport for your flight back to Bali.

Price: US$ 250/Person Min 04 Person onboard

SOJOURN AS YOU PLEASE ON CHARTER BASIS
CHARTER RATE IN US DOLLAR
USD 1,100.00 per Day/Boat

Maximum Participant: 10 Person
Departure: ON REQUEST

PRICE INCLUDES
Return transfers in Labuan Bajo
Overnight on Twin Sharing AC Cabin
Fullboard Meals
Coffee, Tea and Mineral Water
Snorkeling Gear
Personal Insurance

PRICE EXCLUDES
Any personal expenditure
Komodo Conservation Fund
Shore Excursions
Soft drinks, juices and alcoholic drinks
Return Tickets and Airport Tax

Komodo Diving Liveaboard Travel Guides

Package : KOMODO LIVEABOARD DIVING CRUISE
Duration : 4D3N
Departures : SUNDAY

Itinerary:

Day 1 DENPASAR-LABUAN BAJO-SEBAYUR (-/L/D)
Morning flight from Bali. On arrival in Labuan Bajo, direct transfer to the harbor and get on board Ms FELICIA and disembark to Sebayur Island. Afternoon and night dive will be arranged around Sabolon. Meals and overnight are on board.

Day 2 SEBAYUR-NUSA KODE (B/L/D)
Early morning sailing to Nusa Kode. After breakfast having your 2 morning dives around Nusa Kode & Manta Alley. Afternoon lunch take your afternoon dive at Nusa Kode and another night dive at Padar. Meals and overnight are on board.

Day 3 NUSA KODE-PADAR-RINCA-KANAWA (B/L/D)
After breakfast take your 2 morning dives at Padar and Tengah Island. Afternoon transfer to Loh Buaya in Rinca for trekking to see the Komodo dragons in their natural habitat. Beach barbeque dinner will be provided subject to weather condition. Overnight is on board.

Day 4 KANAWA-LABUANBAJO-DENPASAR (B/-/-)
After breakfast return to Labuan Bajo for your flight back to Bali.

MINIMUM PARTICIPANTS: 4 Persons
STARTING PORT: Labuan Bajo at 14:00 Hrs
ENDING PORT: Labuan Bajo at 11:00 Hrs

EXTENDING OF STAY ONBOARD IS POSSIBLE AS WE ARE FLEXIBLE IN SCHEDULE DEPARTURES! CONTAC US FOR FURTHER INFORMATION!

Term of Condition

MIN / MAX CAPACITY & SINGLE ROOM SURCHARGE

Min. 4 Passengers to depart, max. 10 person

Single room surcharge 45 US$/night/person (no commission).

Children below 12 years 75 % from adult price

Conservation fees in Komodo National Park @ US $ 25 for 04 days and @ US $ 45 for 06 Days

PAYMENT

Bookings are not confirmed until an advance payment of 50% of the total has been paid. The remainder of the payment has to be paid within 30 days before cruise departure.

CONFIRMATION

You will receive your booking confirmation within 24 hours.

CANCELLATION FEE

If your clients have to cancel their cruise, LOMBOK ISLANDS HOLIDAYS TRAVEL AND DIVING SERVICES will charge the following cancellation fee:

• 30 days prior to sailing 10% of the total amount.

• 20 days prior to sailing 30% of the total amount.

• up to the 7th day prior to sailing 60% of the total amount.

• from the 7th day up to and including one day prior to sailing 75% of total amount

• Cancellation on or after the day of departure 100%.